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. 2019 Dec 4;59(4):1577–1580. doi: 10.1002/anie.201912490

Table 2.

Stereospecific copper‐catalyzed nucleophilic substitution of benzylic ammonium triflates with a silicon nucleophile.[a] Inline graphic

Entry

Ammonium

triflate

ee [%]

Benzylsilane

Yield

[%][b]

ee

[%][c]

1

(R)‐1 a

>99[d]

graphic file with name ANIE-59-1577-g006.jpg

79

>99

(S)‐4 aa

2

(R)‐1 b

98[e]

graphic file with name ANIE-59-1577-g007.jpg

77

98

(S)‐4 ba

3

(R)‐1 c

98[e]

graphic file with name ANIE-59-1577-g008.jpg

76

98

(S)‐4 ca

4

(S)‐1 f

98[d]

graphic file with name ANIE-59-1577-g009.jpg

75

97

(R)‐4 fa

5

(R)‐1 g

98[d]

graphic file with name ANIE-59-1577-g010.jpg

71

98

(S)‐4 ga

6

(S)‐1 h

98[d]

graphic file with name ANIE-59-1577-g011.jpg

64

98

(R)‐4 ha

7

(R)‐1 j

>95[e,f]

graphic file with name ANIE-59-1577-g012.jpg

48

97[g]

(S)‐4 ja

8

(R)‐1 l

99[d]

graphic file with name ANIE-59-1577-g013.jpg

82

99

(S)‐4 la

9

(R)‐1 m

99[d]

graphic file with name ANIE-59-1577-g014.jpg

77

97

(S)‐4 ma

[a] All reactions performed on a 0.25 mmol scale. [b] Yield of isolated product after purification by flash chromatography on silica gel. [c] Determined by HPLC analysis on chiral stationary phases after Tamao–Fleming oxidation. [d] Starting amine is commercially available in enantiomerically enriched form. [e] Determined by HPLC analysis on a chiral stationary phase at the stage of the free amine after amide formation with 4‐nitrobenzoic acid chloride (see the Supporting Information for details). [f] Racemization during amide formation; the enantiomeric excess is derived from the diastereomeric excess (de) of the highly diastereoenriched precursor10b (Ellman's tert‐butanesulfinyl amines9a). [g] The enantiomeric excess was determined at the stage of the silane; no Tamao–Fleming oxidation required.