An appropriate solution is normal saline |
12/12 (100%) |
0/12 (0%) |
Yes |
An appropriate solution is hypochlorous acid solution (examples: Vashe, Puracyn, NeutroPhase) |
10/11 (91%) |
1/11 (9%) |
Yes |
An appropriate solution is oxidized water/quarter strength sodium hypochlorite/quarter strength hypochlorous acid/sodium chloride solution (examples: Dermacyn, Microcyn) |
7/11 (64%) |
4/11 (36%) |
No |
An appropriate solution is sodium hypochlorite solution (Dakin's solution 0.125%) |
10/12 (83%) |
2/12 (17%) |
Yes |
An appropriate solution is silver nitrate (0.5%) |
5/10 (50%) |
5/10 (50%) |
No |
An appropriate solution is acetic acid solution (0.25% to 1.0%) |
11/13 (85%) |
2/13 (15%) |
Yes |
An appropriate solution is sulfur‐based solution (sulfonamide) |
4/10 (40%) |
6/10 (60%) |
No |
An appropriate solution is polyhexamethylene biguanide (0.1%) + betaine (0.1%) |
12/13 (92%) |
1/13 (8%) |
Yes |
An appropriate solution is topical 2.0% lidocaine HCl diluted to 0.1% |
7/12 (58%) |
5/12 (42%) |
No |