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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 Jun 6;103(4):527–529. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-312074

Table.

Historical Characteristics of Children Born in Olmsted County, MN from 1995-2004 by CNLDO Diagnosis.

Characteristic Without CNLDO N=15715 With CNLDO N=1998 p-value
Gender, Number (%) 0.48
 Male 8040 (51.2) 1039 (52.0)
 Female 7675 (48.8) 959 (48.0)
Race/Ethnicity, Number (%) <0.001
 Caucasian 9679 (80.1) 1626 (89.1)
 Other 957 (7.9) 29 (1.6)
 Black 744 (6.2) 89 (4.9)
 Asian 709 (5.9) 81 (4.4)
 Not Reported 3626 173
Delivered by C-section, Number (%) 0.26
 No 12704 (80.8) 1594 (79.8)
 Yes 3011 (19.2) 404 (20.2)
Prematurity (<37 weeks), Number (%) 0.002
 No 14542 (92.5) 1809 (90.5)
 Yes 1173 (7.5) 189 (9.5)
Age at Diagnosis in Weeks -
 Median (Q1, Q3) - 5.2 (1.7, 15.7)
 Range - 0.0, 250.3
Primary Diagnosis Provider, % -
 Pediatrician - 1545 (77.4)
 Family Practitioner - 224 (11.2)
 Ophthalmology - 102 (5.1)
 Other - 76 (3.8)
 Emergency Department - 46 (2.3)
 Nurse Practitioner - 4 (0.2)
 Unknown - 1
Laterality, % <0.001
 OD - 739 (37.5)
 OS - 629 (31.9)
 Both - 605 (30.7)
 Unknown - 25
Symptoms, %
 Discharge only - 1324 (66.3)
 Tearing only - 351 (17.6)
 Both - 298 (14.9)
 Neither - 25 (1.3)

Chi-square Test across CNLDO Diagnosis