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. 2020 Jan 27;14(1):e0008038. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008038

Table 3. Sociodemographic, behavioral, and occupational safety attributes of Croatian fish processing workers (n = 600) associated with the anti-Anisakis seropositivity at the significance level of 0.1.

Attribute OR 95% CI for OR p-valuea
Sociodemographic Male gender 3.4 1.1 11.1 0.042
Older age [years] 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.091
Occupational safety Wears protective gloves 0.6 0.1 5.6 0.581
face mask 0.2 0.001 1.3 0.094†
goggles 0.7 0.01 5.3 0.762
Direct contact with fish 2.6 0.6 24.4 0.152
Behavior Fishes in free time 11.4 3.5 38.7 < 0.001
Fish processing technique used at home to prepare fish
Marinates 6.7 1.2 25.7 0.031
Prepares raw fish 9.0 0.9 46.0 0.059†
Salts NA
Smokes NA
Cooks 1.8 0.6 6.4 0.317
Grills 0.4 0.1 2.1 0.235
Fish prepared and consumed at
Home 1.0 0.1 >50 0.974
Restaurant 4.8 0.5 22.7 0.144
Supermarket 0.7 0.01 5.6 0.977
Diet
Eats meat 0.1 0.01 0.6 0.023
Consumes fish less than once weekly 0.1 0.001 0.8 0.021
Consumes fish (YES/NO) 0.6 0.1 82.3 0.768
Consumes thermally unprocessed fish 2.3 0.7 8.1 0.162
Type of fish consumed:
marine finfish 1.1 0.3 3.6 0.835
small marine pelagic fish 0.6 0.2 3.2 0.508
freshwater 2.4 0.3 10.7 0.376
Smoking
Non-smokers vs smokers 0.6 0.2 2.4 p = 0.51 Overall, for all categories
Ex-smokers vs smokers 4.5 1.0 17.6 p = 0.05 p = 0.060

See the Methods section for the rationale of the significance level

aShown is the p-value of logistic regression model’s likelihood ratio test. All findings are additionally supported with the Fisher’s exact p-value < 0.1, except for the p-values marked with † for which Fisher exact test reaches a p-value between 0.1 and 0.2.