Table 2:
Predictive Model for OS-SSI Development
| Variable | Odds Ratio [95% CI] |
|---|---|
| Delayed-closure laparotomy (DCL) | 4.67 [2.58 – 8.44] |
| Colon resection | 3.34 [1.53 – 6.85] |
| Mechanism of injury (penetrating versus blunt)* | 1.62 [0.94 – 3.29] |
| Small bowel resection | 1.61 [0.95 – 3.13] |
| Open colon injury | 1.42 [0.85 – 3.33] |
| Red blood cell transfusion (units) | 1.26 [0.97 – 1.71] |
| Base excess | 1.20 [0.98 – 1.85] |
| Surgery Duration (minutes) | 1.20 [0.96 – 1.57] |
| Sex (female is reference category) | 1.17 [0.81 – 2.12] |
| Open small bowel injury | 1.12 [0.71 – 2.08] |
| Age (years) | 1.09 [0.91 – 1.39] |
| Wound class | 1.05 [0.78 – 1.47] |
| emperature (degrees Fahrenheit) | 0.99 [0.77 – 1.28] |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | 0.94 [0.74 – 1.12] |
| Race/Ethnicity = White (reference race) | - |
| Race/Ethnicity = Black | 0.99 [0.65 – 1.45] |
| Race/Ethnicity = Hispanic | 1.07 [0.78 – 1.66] |
| Race/Ethnicity = Other | 0.91 [0.35 – 1.74] |
| Area under the curve (AUC) | 0.78 [0.71 – 0.85] |
| Intercept | 0.03 [0.02 – 0.07] |
blunt is the reference category