Skip to main content
. 2019 Sep 17;69(1):70–79. doi: 10.1538/expanim.19-0072

Table 6. Bacterial enzyme activity in the cecal digesta of chinchillas1 (mean ± SEM).

Diet P-value

C FM MWM
α-Glucosidase
Extracellular 8.55 ± 0.961a 11.6 ± 1.450a 7.41 ± 0.501b 0.013
Intracellular 9.29 ± 0.935 10.9 ± 1.595 7.75 ± 0.487 0.070
Total 17.8 ± 1.874 22.5 ± 2.978a 15.2 ± 0.857b 0.028
Extracellular2 47.6 ± 0.941b 52.0 ± 1.437a 48.8 ± 1.666ab 0.049
β-Glucosidase
Extracellular 8.99 ± 0.960b 12.5 ± 0.904a 8.82 ± 1.183b 0.025
Intracellular 9.93 ± 0.698b 13.1 ± 0.668a 10.4 ± 1.142b 0.023
Total 18.9 ± 1.624b 25.6 ± 1.359a 19.2 ± 2.313b 0.022
Extracellular2 47.0 ± 1.376 48.7 ± 1.518 45.4 ± 0.977 0.107
α-Galactosidase
Extracellular 30.2 ± 3.627 37.9 ± 3.984a 25.9 ± 2.382b 0.028
Intracellular 33.9 ± 3.117 42.9 ± 4.927a 28.7 ± 2.531b 0.016
Total 64.1 ± 6.718 80.8 ± 8.552a 54.5 ± 4.658b 0.018
Extracellular2 46.7 ± 0.915 47.2 ± 1.648 47.2 ± 0.982 0.778
β-Galactosidase
Extracellular 48.5 ± 3.068b 67.9 ± 5.884a 42.9 ± 4.644b 0.002
Intracellular 43.0 ± 1.979b 57.9 ± 3.491a 37.6 ± 5.155b 0.002
Total 91.5 ± 4.686b 126 ± 9.154a 80.5 ± 9.409b 0.001
Extracellular2 52.8 ± 1.131 53.6 ± 1.010 53.8 ± 1.982 0.649
β-Glucuronidase
Extracellular 43.3 ± 3.919 50.0 ± 9.166 56.4 ± 6.658 0.220
Intracellular 51.9 ± 3.959 58.3 ± 10.37 63.5 ± 8.474 0.346
Total 95.1 ± 7.774 108 ± 19.31 120 ± 14.49 0.272
Extracellular2 45.3 ± 0.811 46.0 ± 1.532 47.2 ± 1.889 0.418
α-Arabinopyranosidase
Extracellular 6.40 ± 0.568 6.86 ± 0.896 6.58 ± 0.733 0.687
Intracellular 7.17 ± 0.499b 10.1 ± 0.698a 6.89 ± 0.720b 0.003
Total 13.6 ± 1.063 17.0 ± 0.980 13.5 ± 1.412 0.055
Extracellular2 46.9 ± 0.651 40.1 ± 3.861b 48.6 ± 1.258a 0.025
β-Xylosidase
Extracellular 6.09 ± 0.682b 7.85 ± 0.424a 5.13 ± 0.612b 0.005
Intracellular 6.67 ± 0.866b 8.58 ± 0.532a 5.67 ± 0.633b 0.011
Total 12.8 ± 1.504b 16.4 ± 0.808a 10.8 ± 1.228b 0.005
Extracellular2 48.1 ± 1.578 47.8 ± 1.636 47.4 ± 1.143 0.747

C, control; FM, fish meal; MWM, Mealworm larvae meal. 1µmol/h/g digesta. 2Expressed as percentage of total (extra- + intracellular) enzymatic activity. a,bMean values within rows with no common superscripts are different at P<0.05.