Table 6. Bacterial enzyme activity in the cecal digesta of chinchillas1 (mean ± SEM).
Diet | P-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | FM | MWM | |||
α-Glucosidase | |||||
Extracellular | 8.55 ± 0.961a | 11.6 ± 1.450a | 7.41 ± 0.501b | 0.013 | |
Intracellular | 9.29 ± 0.935 | 10.9 ± 1.595 | 7.75 ± 0.487 | 0.070 | |
Total | 17.8 ± 1.874 | 22.5 ± 2.978a | 15.2 ± 0.857b | 0.028 | |
Extracellular2 | 47.6 ± 0.941b | 52.0 ± 1.437a | 48.8 ± 1.666ab | 0.049 | |
β-Glucosidase | |||||
Extracellular | 8.99 ± 0.960b | 12.5 ± 0.904a | 8.82 ± 1.183b | 0.025 | |
Intracellular | 9.93 ± 0.698b | 13.1 ± 0.668a | 10.4 ± 1.142b | 0.023 | |
Total | 18.9 ± 1.624b | 25.6 ± 1.359a | 19.2 ± 2.313b | 0.022 | |
Extracellular2 | 47.0 ± 1.376 | 48.7 ± 1.518 | 45.4 ± 0.977 | 0.107 | |
α-Galactosidase | |||||
Extracellular | 30.2 ± 3.627 | 37.9 ± 3.984a | 25.9 ± 2.382b | 0.028 | |
Intracellular | 33.9 ± 3.117 | 42.9 ± 4.927a | 28.7 ± 2.531b | 0.016 | |
Total | 64.1 ± 6.718 | 80.8 ± 8.552a | 54.5 ± 4.658b | 0.018 | |
Extracellular2 | 46.7 ± 0.915 | 47.2 ± 1.648 | 47.2 ± 0.982 | 0.778 | |
β-Galactosidase | |||||
Extracellular | 48.5 ± 3.068b | 67.9 ± 5.884a | 42.9 ± 4.644b | 0.002 | |
Intracellular | 43.0 ± 1.979b | 57.9 ± 3.491a | 37.6 ± 5.155b | 0.002 | |
Total | 91.5 ± 4.686b | 126 ± 9.154a | 80.5 ± 9.409b | 0.001 | |
Extracellular2 | 52.8 ± 1.131 | 53.6 ± 1.010 | 53.8 ± 1.982 | 0.649 | |
β-Glucuronidase | |||||
Extracellular | 43.3 ± 3.919 | 50.0 ± 9.166 | 56.4 ± 6.658 | 0.220 | |
Intracellular | 51.9 ± 3.959 | 58.3 ± 10.37 | 63.5 ± 8.474 | 0.346 | |
Total | 95.1 ± 7.774 | 108 ± 19.31 | 120 ± 14.49 | 0.272 | |
Extracellular2 | 45.3 ± 0.811 | 46.0 ± 1.532 | 47.2 ± 1.889 | 0.418 | |
α-Arabinopyranosidase | |||||
Extracellular | 6.40 ± 0.568 | 6.86 ± 0.896 | 6.58 ± 0.733 | 0.687 | |
Intracellular | 7.17 ± 0.499b | 10.1 ± 0.698a | 6.89 ± 0.720b | 0.003 | |
Total | 13.6 ± 1.063 | 17.0 ± 0.980 | 13.5 ± 1.412 | 0.055 | |
Extracellular2 | 46.9 ± 0.651 | 40.1 ± 3.861b | 48.6 ± 1.258a | 0.025 | |
β-Xylosidase | |||||
Extracellular | 6.09 ± 0.682b | 7.85 ± 0.424a | 5.13 ± 0.612b | 0.005 | |
Intracellular | 6.67 ± 0.866b | 8.58 ± 0.532a | 5.67 ± 0.633b | 0.011 | |
Total | 12.8 ± 1.504b | 16.4 ± 0.808a | 10.8 ± 1.228b | 0.005 | |
Extracellular2 | 48.1 ± 1.578 | 47.8 ± 1.636 | 47.4 ± 1.143 | 0.747 |
C, control; FM, fish meal; MWM, Mealworm larvae meal. 1µmol/h/g digesta. 2Expressed as percentage of total (extra- + intracellular) enzymatic activity. a,bMean values within rows with no common superscripts are different at P<0.05.