TABLE 4.
SR |
Low (n = 199) |
Medium (n = 378) |
High (n = 220) |
Variable Effect | F(Pillai’s) | ||||||
RT | Low | Med | High | Low | Med | High | Low | Med | High | ||
n = | 48 | 106 | 45 | 72 | 190 | 116 | 25 | 78 | 117 | ||
Coping Strategies | |||||||||||
Total | 2.58 (0.33) | 2.66 (0.26) | 2.71 (0.27) | 2.61 (0.26) | 2.62 (0.42) | 2.74 (0.27) | 2.64 (0.24) | 2.64 (0.27) | 2.73 (0.28) | SR | F(2,788) = 0.321, p < 0.725 ns, n2 = 0.001 |
RT | F(2,788) = 10.660, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.026 | ||||||||||
Dimensions | SR | F(4,1576) = 23.391, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.056 | |||||||||
RT | F(4,1576) = 5.751. p < 0.00l, n2 = 0.112 | ||||||||||
D1. Emotion focus | 2.47 (0.36) | 2.51 (0.33) | 2.56 (0.35) | 2.36 (0.34) | 2.40 (0.27) | 2.51 (0.32) | 2.32 (0.25) | 2.33 (32) | 2.39 (34) | SR | F(2,788) = 10.546, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.026, 1 > 2 > 3 |
RT | F(2,788) = 5.079, p < 0.01, n2 = 0.013, 1 > 2 > 3 | ||||||||||
D2. Problem focus | 2.68 (0.40) | 2.81 (0.32) | 2.87 (0.30) | 2.86 (0.30) | 2.85 (0.31) | 2.97 (0.30) | 2.97 (0.98) | 2.94 (0.32) | 3.09 (0.32) | SR* | F(2,788) = 17.399, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.042, 1 < 2 < 3 |
RT* | F(2,788) = 10.856, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.027; 1 < 2 < 3 | ||||||||||
Emotion-focused strategies (factors) | SR* | F(10,1774) = 12,225, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.067 | |||||||||
RT | F(10,1774) = 3,329, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.018 | ||||||||||
Fl. Avoidant distr. | 2.30 (0.42) | 2.33 (0.53) | 2.39 (0.52) | 2.14 (0.52) | 2.25 (0.44) | 235 (0.48) | 2.06 (0.47) | 2.21 (0.43) | 2.20 (0.55) | SR | F(2,890) = 6.369, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.014, 1,2 > 3 |
RT | F(2,890) = 4.151, p < 0.01, n2 = 0.016, 1,2 > 3 | ||||||||||
F7. Red. Anxiety | 3.11 (0.62) | 3.08 (0.62) | 3.24 (0.64) | 2.96 (0.63) | 2.96 (0.52) | 3.21 (0.65) | 2.76 (0.62) | 2.86 (0.83) | 2.92 (0.74) | SR | F(2,890) = 9.019, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.016; 1 > 2 > 3 |
RT* | F(2,890) = 5,279, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.012; 1,2 < 3 | ||||||||||
F8. Prep the worst | 2.73 (0.55) | 2.82 (0.45) | 2.89 (0.47) | 2.61 (0.43) | 2.65 (0.44) | 2.71 (0.48) | 239 (0.47) | 2.53 (0.46) | 2.60 (0.44) | SR* | F(2,890) = 21.897, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.047; 1 > 2 > 3 |
RT | F(2,890) = 5,045, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.012; 1,2 > 3 | ||||||||||
F9. Emotional vent | 2.10 (0.47) | 2.10 (0.47) | 2.04 (0.58) | 1.88 (0.42) | 1.90 (0.43) | 1.89 (0.40) | 1.71 (0.39) | 1.75 (0.38) | 1.64 (0.35) | SR* | F(2,890) = 37.867, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.047; 1 > 2 > 3 |
RT | F(2,890) = l,511, p < 0.213 ns, n2 = 0.003 | ||||||||||
F11. Resigned acc. | 2.28 (0.60) | 231 (0.56) | 2.27 (0.56) | 2.00 (0.52) | 2.05 (0.46) | 2.06 (0.44) | 1.70 (0.44) | 1.85 (0.45) | 1.77 (0.45) | SR* | F(2,890) = 50.666, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.102; 1 > 2 > 3 |
RT | F(2,890) = 0.890, p < 0.412 ns, n2 = 0.002 | ||||||||||
Problem-focused strategies (factors) | SR | F(10,1750) = 15,664, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.082 | |||||||||
RT | F(10,1750) = 2,591, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.015 | ||||||||||
F2. Seeking help | 2.57 (0.80) | 2.86 (0.71) | 3.02 (0.61) | 2.84 (0.68) | 2.88 (0.63) | 3.06 (0.66) | 3.06 (0.56) | 2.87 (0.61) | 3.12 (0.74) | SR | F(2,878) = 4,969, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.011, 1,2 < 3 |
RT* | F(2,878) = 7.168, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.016, 1,2 < 3 | ||||||||||
F5. Self-Instructions | 2.78 (0.48) | 2.87 (0.42) | 2.91 (0.43) | 3.04 (0.42) | 3.01 (0.38) | 3.11 (0.57) | 3.16 (0.46) | 3.18 (0.39) | 334 (0.62) | SR* | F(2, 878) = 37,992, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.080; 1 < 2 < 3 |
RT* | F(2, 878) = 6,483, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.015; 1 < 2 < 3 | ||||||||||
F10. Re-appraisal | 2.65 (0.58) | 2.78 (0.49) | 2.83 (0.49) | 3.05 (0.51) | 3.01 (0.41) | 3.12 (0.41) | 3.22 (0.44) | 3.28 (0.38) | 3.44 (0.37) | SR* | F(2,878) = 69.018, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.136; 1 < 2 < 3 |
RT | F(2,878) = 6,237, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.014; 1,2 < 3 | ||||||||||
F12. Comm. feelings | 2.66 (0.90) | 2.94 (0.75) | 3.12 (0.74) | 3.01 (0.72) | 2.96 (0.78) | 3.18 (0.71) | 3.23 (0.59) | 3.04 (0.64) | 3.19 (0.74) | SR | F(2,878) = 6,896, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.015; 1 < 2 < 3 |
RT | F (2,878) = 5,414, p < 0.012, n2 = 0.012; 1 < 2 < 3 | ||||||||||
F13. Altern. reinforc. | 2.67 (0.50) | 2.80 (0.38) | 2.84 (0.40) | 2.79 (0.41) | 2.76 (0.4) | 2.89 (0.42) | 2.82 (0.41) | 2.87 (0.46) | 2.96 (0.47) | SR | F(2,878) = 5.069, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.011; 1 < 2 < 3 |
RT | F(2,878) = 5.069, p < 0.001, n2 = 0.011 |
*Statistical effect with higher F value: featured effect.