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. 2019 Jul 11;19(1):147–157. doi: 10.1007/s10237-019-01201-w

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Fig. 5 — Changes in the absolute value of shear strains during pressurization. Cumulative and incremental shear strains are presented in (a, b), respectively. ε_rθ: radial–circumferential shear strain, ε_rz: radial–longitudinal shear strain, ε_θz: circumferential–longitudinal shear strain. Incremental strains are expressed with Δ. *, P < 0.05 versus strain 0. Data are shown as Mean ± SD