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. 2020 Jan 31;10:1626. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01626

Table 1.

Characterization of the chemical constituents in Jiang-Suan-Chu-Bi recipe (JSCBR) by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS).

Peak No tR (min) Identification Formula ion Negative ion Positive ion Source a
Quasi-molecular mass (Da) Observed mass (Da) Calculated molecular ion ppm Quasi- mass (Da) Observed mass (Da) Calculated ppm
1 0.766 Arginine C6H14N4O2 [M-H] 173.1044 173.1044 -2.8 [M+H] + 175.1191 175.1190 -0.6 GC/DS/DG
2 0.799 Fructose C6H12O6 [M-H] 179.0566 179.0561 -2.8 DG
3 0.804 Pulegone C10H16O [M+Na] + 175.1098 175.1093 -2.9 DS
4 0.816 Hypoxanthine C5H4N4O [M+CH3COO] 195.0517 195.0524 3.6 DG
5 0.853 Proline C5H9NO2 [M-H] 114.0539 114.0561 19.3 [M+H] + 116.0694 116.0706 10.3 GC/DG
6 0.866 Atractylenolide III sulfate C15H20O6S [M+CH3COO] 387.1152 387.1119 -8.5 DS
7 1.031 Malic acid C4H6O5 [M-H] 133.0148 133.0142 -4.5 CZ
8 1.268 Pyroglutamic acid C5H7NO3 [M+H] + 130.0499 130.0499 0 GC/SCG
9 1.350 Tyrosine C9H11NO3 [M+H] + 182.0794 182.0812 9.9 GC/SCG/DG
10 1.384 Adenosine C10H13N5O4 [M+H] + 268.1040 268.1040 0 Dh/SCG/HB/DS/DG
11 1.429 Guanosine C10H13N5O5 [M-H] 282.0859 282.0844 -5.3 [M+H] + 284.1001 284.0989 -4.2 DG
12 1.479 Succinic acid C4H6O4 [M-H] 117.0193 117.0193 0 DS/SCG/DG
13 1.483 Guanine C5H5N5O [M+H] + 152.0558 152.0567 5.9 DG
14 1.545 Galloyl glucose C13H16O10 [M-H] 331.0684 331.0671 -3.9 DH
15 1.715 Leucine C6H13NO2 [M-H] 130.0874 130.0874 0 [M+H] + 132.1021 132.1019 -1.5 DG
16 1.794 Gallic acid C7H6O5 [M-H] 169.0146 169.0142 -2.4 [M+H] + 171.0288 171.0288 0 CS/DG
17 1.976 Gastrodine C13H18O7 [M+HCOO] 331.1037 331.1035 -0.6 SCG
18 2.357 Gallic acid -O-diglucoside C19H26O15 [M-H] 493.1211 493.1199 -2.4 DH
19 3.335 Woodorien C14H18O9 [M-H] 329.0890 329.0878 -3.6 DS
20 3.621 9,10-dihydro-2-methyl-anthracen C15H14 [M+H] + 195.1169 195.1168 -0.5 HZ
21 3.870 Codonopsine C14H21NO4 [M+H] + 268.1503 268.1543 14.9 DS
22 4.130 Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside C21H24O11 [M-H] 451.1258 451.1246 -2.7 DH
23 6.383 Chlorogenic acid C16H18O9 [M-H] 353.0891 353.0878 -3.7 DG/HB
24 5.080 Tryptophan C11H12N2O2 [M-H] 203.0832 203.0826 -3 [M+H] + 205.0952 205.0972 9.8 DS/DG
25 5.472 p-Hydroxybenzyl malonic acid C10H10O5 [M-H] 209.0462 209.0455 -3.3 GC
26 5.472 Paeonol C9H10O3 [M-H] 165.0561 165.0557 -2.4 CS
27 5.494 Emodin-O-(O-acetyl)-glucopyranoside C23H22O11 [M+H] + 475.1226 475.1235 1.9 DH
28 6.234 (-)-epicatechin C15H14O6 [M-H] 289.0727 289.0718 -3.1 [M+H] + 291.0850 291.0863 4.5 DH/TFL
29 4.478 Neochlorogenic acid C16H18O9 [M-H] 353.0891 353.0878 -3.7 HB
30 6.649 digalloyl-glucoside C27H24O18 [M-H] 635.0905 635.0890 -2.4 DH
31 6.654 Umbelliferone C9H6O3 [M+H] + 163.0381 163.0390 5.5 Dh
32 6.897 Cryptochlorogenin acid C16H18O9 [M-H] 353.0891 353.0878 -3.7 [M+H] + 355.1017 355.1024 2 HB
33 6.947 3-O-Feruloylquinic acid C17H20O9 [M-H] 367.1046 367.1035 -3 HB
34 6.947 Berberrubine C19H16NO4 [M+HCOO] 367.1052 367.1061 2.5 HB
35 7.046 Caffeic acid C9H8O4 [M-H] 179.0357 179.0350 -3.9 [M+H] + 181.0484 181.0495 6.1 DG
36 7.212 Vanillic acid C8H8O4 [M-H] 167.0354 167.0350 -2.4 [M+H] + 169.0490 169.0495 3 DG/DS/SCG
37 7.267 O-(O-methoxyphenoxy) phenol C13H12O3 [M+H] + 217.0871 217.0859 -5.5 DS
38 8.223 Isomer of liquiritin-O-glucoside C32H40O18 [M-H] 711.2143 711.2142 -0.1 GC
39 8.510 (+)-Catechin C15H14O6 [M-H] 289.0727 289.0718 -3.1 [M+H] + 291.0850 291.0859 4.5 DG/DH/TFL
40 8.643 (p-Hydroxybenzul)-6,7-dihydroxy- C23H29NO8 [M+H] + 448.1957 448.1966 2 HB
N-metylterahydroisoquinoline-7-O-
β-D-glucopyranoside
41 8.659 7-O-Glucoptranoside of 1-(p-hydroxy C23H30NO8 [M+H]+ 449.2013 449.2044 6.9 HB
benzyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-N-methylisoquinoline
42 8.703 Kaempferol-3-O-rutinose C27H30O15 [M-H] 593.1541 593.1512 -4.9 DG
43 8.803 Phellodendrine C20H24NO4 [M+CI] 376.1331 376.1321 -2.7 HB
44 9.035 Hexyl-β-D-glucoside sulfate C12H24O9S [M+CH3COO] 403.1250 403.1280 7.4 DS
45 9.057 Apigenin-6,8-di-C-β-D-glucopyranoside C27H30O15 [M+H]+ 595.1645 595.1657 2 GC
46 9.140 Tetrehydropalmatrubine C20H23NO4 [M-H] 340.1497 340.1554 16.8 [M+H]+ 342.1690 342.1700 2.9 HB
47 9.233 Amurenlaetone B C17H20O9 [M-H] 367.1045 367.1035 -2.7 HB
48 9.538 1-O-galloyl-2-O-cinnamoyl-β-D-glucose C22H22O11 [M+H] + 463.1225 463.1235 2.2 DH
49 9.797 Albiflorin C23H28O11 [M+HCOO] 525.1634 525.1614 -3.8 CS/DG
50 9.797 Benzoylpaeoniflorin C24H24O10 [M+HCOO] 517.1324 517.1351 5.2 DG
51 10.151 4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-acetophenone C9H10O2 [M+H] + 151.0740 151.0754 9.3 CS/Dh
52 10.350 Isoliensinine C19H23NO3 [M-H] 312.1613 312.1605 -2.6 [M+H] + 314.1743 314.1751 2.5 HB
53 10.592 Galloylpaeoniflorin C34H28O22 [M-H] 787.1008 787.0999 -1.1 CS
54 10.625 Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid C17H20O9 [M+H] + 369.1165 369.1180 4.1 HB
55 10.830 Astragaloside V/VI/VII C26H28O13 [M+H] + 549.1595 549.1603 1.5 DG
56 b 10.973 Ferulic acid C10H10O4 [M-H] 193.0510 193.0506 -2.1 [M+H] + 195.0644 195.0652 4.1 DG/Dh/HB/DS
57 b 10.975 Polydatin C20H22O8 [M-H] 389.1258 389.1242 -4.1 HZ
55 10.830 Astragaloside V/VI/VII C26H28O13 [M+H] + 549.1595 549.1603 1.5 DG
56 b 10.973 Ferulic acid C10H10O4 [M-H] 193.0510 193.0506 -2.1 [M+H] + 195.0644 195.0652 4.1 DG/Dh/HB/DS
57 b 10.975 Polydatin C20H22O8 [M-H] 389.1258 389.1242 -4.1 HZ
58 11.029 Atractylenolide III C15H20O3 [M+H] + 249.1469 249.1485 6.4 CZ/DS
59 11.404 Raffinose C18H32O16 [M+HCOO] 549.1632 549.1672 7.3 DS
60 b 11.470 Astilbin C21H22O11 [M-H] 449.1109 449.1089 -4.5 [M+H] + 451.1228 451.1235 1.6 TFL
61 11.570 Cinnamic acid C9H8O2 [M-H] 147.0450 147.0452 1.4 [M+H] + 149.0588 149.0597 6 SCG
62 11.725 Liquiritigenin C15H12O4 [M+H] + 257.0800 257.0808 3.1 GC
63 11.818 (+/-)-8-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- C27H36O13 [M-H] 567.2095 567.2083 -2.1 HB
6,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxy-5,6,
7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl-β-D-
glucopyranoside
64 12.017 Ferulic acid-1-O-glucoside C16H20O9 [M-H] 355.1047 355.1035 -3.4 DH
65 12.166 Galloylpaeoniflorinb C30H32O15 [M-H] 631.1678 631.1668 -1.6 DG
66 12.289 Taxifolin C15H12O7 [M+H] + 305.0645 305.0656 3.6 TFL
67 12.769 Galloyl cinnamoyl-glucose C22H22O11 [M+H] + 463.1229 463.1235 1.3 DH
68 13.078 Quercitrin C21H20O11 [M-H] 447.0944 447.0933 -2.5 TFL
69 13.084 Oxidized jatrorrhizine C20H17NO5 [M+H] + 352.1169 352.1179 2.8 HB
70 13.160 Laccaic acid D-O-glucose C22H20O12 [M-H] 475.0897 475.0882 -3.2 DH
71 13.283 Isomer of liquiritin apioside C25H24O11 [M+H] + 501.1400 501.1391 -1.8 GC
72 13.310 Engeletin C21H22O10 [M-H] 433.1152 433.1140 -2.8 TFL
73 13.343 Procyanidine/isomer C16H20O9 [M-H] 355.1047 355.1035 -3.4 DH
74 13.359 Resveratrol-4-O-β-D-(2′-O-galloyl)- C27H26O12 [M-H] 541.1367 541.1351 -3 DH
glucopyranoside or resveratrol-4-O-β-
D-(6′-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside
75 13.558 Dactylorhin A C40H56O22 [M-H] 887.3196 887.3190 -0.7 SCG
76 13.581 Columbianetin C14H14O4 [M+H] + 247.0956 247.0965 3.6 Dh
77 13.790 Azelaic acid C9H16O4 [M-H] 187.0982 187.0976 -3.2 DS
78 13.989 (6aR, 11aR)-3-hydroxy-9, 10-dimethoxy- C25H24O12 [M-H] 515.1209 515.1195 -2.7 DG
pterocarpan-3-O-β-D-glc-6′′-O-malonate
79 b 14.394 Paeoniflorin C23H28O11 [M+H] + 481.1570 481.1704 27.8 CS
80 14.510 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethanol C9H12O3 [M+Na] + 191.0692 191.0679 -6.8 SCG
81 b 14.718 Atractylodin C13H10O [M+HCOO] 227.0721 227.0714 -3.1 CZ
82 14.990 Aloe-emodin-8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside C21H20O10 [M+Na] + 455.0948 455.0949 0.2 DH
83 15.182 1-O-galloyl-2-O-cinnamoyl-β-D-glucose C22H22O11 [M-H] 461.1105 461.1089 -3.5 DH
84 b 15.265 Liquiritin C21H22O9 [M-H] 417.1157 417.1191 8.2 [M+H] + 419.1332 419.1337 1.2 GC
85 15.281 Acetyl-liquiritin/isoliquiritin C23H24O10 [M-H] 459.1306 459.1297 -2 GC
86 15.935 Ononin C22H22O9 [M+H] + 431.1306 431.1337 7.2 DG/GC
87 16.160 Licorice glycoside B C35H36O15 [M-H] 695.1989 695.1981 -1.2 GC
88 16.482 Hexyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl-(1/6)-β-D- C18H34O11 [M+H] + 427.2146 427.2174 6.8 DS
glucopyranoside
89 16.524 Militarine C34H46O17 [M-H] 725.2670 725.26662 -1.1 SCG
90 16.988 Cinnamic-O-galloyl-glucoside C22H22O11 [M-H] 461.1104 461.1089 -3.3 DH
91 18.181 Isoengeletin C21H21O10 [M-H] 432.1029 432.1062 7.6 TFL
92 18.222 Senkyunolide H C12H16O4 [M+Na] + 247.0958 247.0941 -6.9 DG
93 b 18.413 Chrysophanol C15H10O4 [M-H] 253.0509 253.0506 -1.2 [M+H] + 255.0642 255.0652 3.9 DH/SCG
94 b 18.520 Aloe-emodin C15H10O5 [M+H] + 271.0596 271.0601 1.8 DH
95 19.291 22-Acetoxyl licorice-saponin G2 C44H64O19 [M-H] 895.3978 895.3969 -1 GC
96 19.556 22-Hydroxy-licorice-saponin G2 C42H62O18 [M-H] 853.3871 853.3863 -0.9 GC
97 20.269 Licorice-saponin A3 (or isomer) C48H72O21 [M-H] 983.4492 983.4493 0.1 GC
98 20.551 Calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside C22H22O10 [M-H] 445.1148 445.1140 -1.8 DG/GC
99 20.608 N-Methylcanadine C21H24NO4 [M+Na] + 377.1591 377.1598 1.9 HB
100 b 20.857 Physcion C16H12O5 [M-H] 283.0619 283.0612 -2.5 [M+H] + 285.0751 285.0757 2.1 DH/SCG
101 20.865 22β-Acetoxyl-glycyrrhizin C44H64O18 [M-H] 879.4027 879.4020 -0.8 GC
102 21.130 Uralsaponin E C42H60O17 [M-H] 835.3799 835.3758 -4.9 GC
103 21.313 Uralsaponin U/Uralsaponin N C42H62O17 [M-H] 837.3922 837.3914 -1 GC
104 21.470 (6aR, 11aR)-3-Hydroxy-9, 10- C17H16O5 [M+H] + 301.1070 301.1071 0.3 DG
dimethoxypterocarpan
105 21.719 Phellodenol D C17H18O5 [M+H] + 303.1230 303.1227 -1 HB
106 21.876 Shancigusin H C49H62O23 [M-H] 1017.3613 1017.3609 -0.4 SCG
107 22.307 Laccaic acid D-8-O-(6′-O-cinnamoyl)- C31H26O13 [M-H] 605.1307 605.1301 -1 DH
glucopyranoside
108 22.539 (6R, 9S)-3-Oxo-α-ionol-β-D- C19H30O10S [M-H] 449.1469 449.1487 4 DS
glucopyranoside sulfate
109 22.597 Bicyclo [3.1.0] hexan-3-one C12H18O2 [M+H] + 195.1366 195.1380 7.2 Dh
110 22.920 Licorice-saponin G2 C42H62O17 [M-H] 837.3932 837.3914 −2.1 GC
111 23.244 (+) N-methylcorydine C21H26NO4 [M+Na] + 379.1740 379.1754 3.7 HB
112 24.014 22β-Acetoxy-licorice-saponin B2 C44H66O17 [M-H] 865.4229 865.4227 −0.2 GC
113 24.279 Macedonoside C C42H62O16 [M-H] 821.3972 821.3965 −0.9 GC
114 24.487 Obaculactone C26H30O8 [M+H] + 471.2009 471.2013 0.8 HB
115 b 24.676 Rhein C15H8O6 [M-H] 283.0258 283.0248 −3.5 [M+H] + 285.0390 285.0394 1.4 DH
116 24.702 Glycyrrhetic acid C30H46O4 [M+H] + 471.3467 471.3469 0.4 GC
117 25.588 Glycyrflavoside C C42H64O15 [M-H] 807.4180 807.4172 −1 GC
118 25.614 trans-Resveratrol C14H12O3 [M+H] + 229.0857 229.0859 0.9 TFL/HZ
119 b 25.869 Glycyrrhizic acid C42H62O16 [M-H] 821.3975 821.3965 −1.2 GC
120 27.652 Phytosphingosine C18H39NO3 [M+H] + 318.2991 318.3003 3.8 DG
121 28.829 Octanal C8H16O [M+H] + 129.1266 129.1274 6.2 DS/Dh
122 b 29.448 Emodin C15H10O5 [M-H] 269.0465 269.0455 −3.7 [M+H] + 271.0596 271.0601 1.8 DS/DH/SCG/HZ
123 29.448 Z-11-hexadecenoic acid C16H30O2 [M+CH3COO] 313.2393 313.2384 −2.9 Dh
124 29.458 2, 6-dimethoxy-4-(2’-propenyl) phenol C11H14O3 [M+H] + 195.1016 195.1016 0 DS
125 29.889 Ligustilide C12H14O2 [M+H] + 191.1063 191.1067 2.1 DG
126 b 30.254 Osthole C15H16O3 [M+H] + 245.1173 245.1172 −0.4 DG/Dh
127 b 31.116 Columbianadin C19H20O5 [M+H] + 329.1387 329.1384 −0.9 Dh
128 31.271 9-Tetradecenoic acid C14H26O2 [M+CH3COO] 285.2081 285.2071 −3.5 Dh
129 31.652 (E)-2-Hexenyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl- C18H32O11 [M-H] 423.1860 423.1872 2.8 DS
(1/2)-β-D-glucopyranoside
130 31.917 α-Selinene C14H20 [M+HCOO] 233.1554 233.1547 −3 CZ
131 33.353 Dibutylphthalat C16H22O4 [M+H] + 279.1598 279.1591 −2.5 HZ
132 34.563 Citronellyl acetate C12H22O2 [M+H] + 199.1698 199.1693 −2.5 CZ
133 34.646 Litcubine C19H22NO4 [M+H] + 329.1605 329.1622 5.2 HB
134 b 34.834 Oleanolic acid C30H48O3 [M-H] 455.3532 455.3531 −0.2 WLX
135 35.546 Tetradecanoic acid C14H28O2 [M-H] 227.2022 227.2017 −2.2 DS
136 35.624 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid C24H38O4 [M+H] + 391.2852 391.2843 −2.3 DS
diisooctyl ester
137 36.192 Linoleate C18H32O2 [M-H] 279.2340 279.2330 −3.6 DG
138 36.325 Octadecanoic acid C18H36O2 [M-H] 283.2650 283.2643 −2.5 DG
139 37.170 Hexadecanoic acid C16H32O2 [M-H] 255.2340 255.2330 −3.9 DS/DG/Dh/SCG

a TFL, Smilacis Glabrae Rhizome; CS, Paeoniae Radix Rubra; HZ, Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix; SCG, Cremastrae Pseudobulbus; DH, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma; WLX, Clematidis Radix et Rhizome; Dh, Angelicae Pubescentis Radix; HB, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex;CZ, Atractylodis Rhizome; GC, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizome; DS, Codonopsis Radix; DG, Angelicae Sinensis Radix.

b Components identified with reference compounds comparison.