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. 2020 Jan 31;22(1):47–63. doi: 10.5853/jos.2019.03027

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Copyright © 2020 Korean Stroke Society

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 2. — Timeline and brief history of representative electrical stimulation techniques in post-stroke motor recovery. Each dot represents one typical finding as shown in Table 1, different color indicates different stimulation modality. x-axis, year in sequence, before 2000, each tick means 20 years, after 2000, each tick means 5 years; y-axis, different electrical stimulation techniques. tES, transcranial electrical stimulation; TMS, transcranial magnetic stimulation; NMES, neuromuscular electrical stimulation; TENS, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; DBS, deep brain stimulation; ECS, epidural cortical stimulation; VNS, vagus nerve stimulation; tDCS, transcranial direct current stimulation; tACS, transcranial alternating current stimulation; EEG, electroencephalogram; rTMS, repetitive TMS; PAS, paired associative stimulation; TBS, theta burst stimulation; CBI, cerebellar brain inhibition; BCI, brain computer interface; DTC, dentatothalamocortical.