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. 2019 Mar 11;33(8):1224–1231. doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0393-3

Table 1.

Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics (whole study and subset population)

Full Subset
Total number of patients N (%) 756 524
Age in years–median (Range) 85 (54–100) 85 (54–99)
Sex
 Female N (%) 499 (66) 355 (67.7)
 Male N (%) 257 (34) 169 (32.3)
Ethnicity N (%)
 British 704 (93.1) 493 (94.1)
 Any other White 10 (1.3) 4 (0.8)
 Mixed ethnicity 32 (1.3) 7 (1.3)
 Not stated 4.2 20 (3.8)
Diabetes N (%)
 No diabetes 157 (20.8) 113 (21.6)
 Type 1 diabetes 2 (0.3) 1 (0.2)
 Type 2 diabetes 81 (10.7) 58 (11.1)
 Diabetes but type not known 3 (0.4) 2 (0.4)
 Status not known (missing) 67.9 66.8
Smoking N (%) 638 (84.4)
 Ex-smoker 34 (4.5) 22 (4.2)
 Smoker 48 (6.3) 40 (7.6)
 Never smoked 36 (4.8) 23 (4.4)
Index of multiple deprivation N (%)
 Quintile 1 (most deprived) 34 (4.49) 22 (4.20)
 Quintile 2 86 (11.38) 60 (11.45)
 Quintile 3 134 (17.72) 90 (17.18)
 Quintile 4 186 (24.60) 126 (24.04)
 Quintile 5 (least deprived) 316 (41.80) 226 (43.13)
Distance (home to eye unit) N (%)
 Near (<10 kma) 413 (54.62) 288 (54.96)
 Far (>10 km) 343 (45.37) 236 (45.03)

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