Table 3.
Multinomial regression models of perceived environmental pollution’s impacts on health
| Urban residents | Rural residents | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1a | Model 1b | Model 2a | Model 2b | |
| Good vs General | Poor vs General | Good vs General | Poor vs General | |
| B(95%CI) | B(95%CI) | B(95%CI) | B(95%CI) | |
| Air pollution (No) | ||||
| Yes | -0.14* (− 0.26,-0.02) | 0.09 (− 0.12,0.31) | − 0.12 (− 0.26,0.02) | −0.11 (− 0.35,0.14) |
| Water pollution (No) | ||||
| Yes | − 0.10 (− 0.25,0.04) | − 0.18 (− 0.42,0.07) | −0.06 (− 0.22,0.09) | −0.03 (− 0.28,0.23) |
| Garbage pollution (No) | ||||
| Yes | −0.04 (− 0.18,0.09) | 0.33** (0.10,0.56) | − 0.08 (− 0.21,0.05) | −0.17 (− 0.40,0.06) |
| Noise pollution (No) | ||||
| Yes | −0.23*** (− 0.35,-0.11) | −0.19 (− 0.40,0.03) | −0.06 (− 0.21,0.09) | −0.10 (− 0.36,0.16) |
| Gender (male) | ||||
| Female | −0.38*** (− 0.47,-0.29) | −0.08 (− 0.24,0.08) | −0.38*** (0.47,-0.29) | (0.03,0.32) |
| Age(≤29 years) | ||||
| 30–39 years | 1.44*** (1.18,1.69) | −1.40*** (−2.04,-0.76) | 1.81*** (1.59,2.04) | − 1.22*** (− 1.66,-0.77) |
| 40–49 years | 0.89*** (0.71,1.07) | −0.10 (− 0.44,0.23) | 1.20*** (1.02,1.38) | − 0.73*** (− 1.00,-0.45) |
| 50–59 years | 0.47*** (0.30,0.64) | 0.42** (0.13,0.70) | 0.76*** (0.59,0.92) | − 0.36** (− 0.58,-0.13) |
| ≥ 60 years | 0.05 (− 0.12,0.23) | 0.00 (− 0.28,0.28) | 0.37*** (0.21,0.53) | −0.10 (− 0.31,0.10) |
| Marital status (Widowed) | ||||
| Never married | 0.60*** (0.25,0.94) | 0.89** (0.33,1.45) | 0.11 (−0.19,0.41) | 0.56* (0.12,1.00) |
| Married | 0.35** (0.10,0.60) | −0.47** (− 0.80,-0.14) | 0.21 (− 0.01,0.42) | −0.17 (− 0.44,0.10) |
| Divorced | 0.08 (− 0.24,0.39) | 0.08 (− 0.35,0.51) | −0.17 (− 0.56,0.23) | −0.13 (− 0.73,0.47) |
| Education (primary schools or below) | ||||
| Junior or senior high school | 0.26** (0.10,0.41) | −0.45*** (− 0.68,-0.23) | 0.24*** (0.15,0.33) | − 0.56*** (− 0.72,-0.40) |
| Postsecondary and above | 0.39*** (0.21,0.57) | − 1.27*** (− 1.60,-0.95) | 0.43* (0.04,0.82) | − 0.62 (− 1.52,0.27) |
| Father’s education (primary schools or below) | ||||
| Junior or senior high school | 0.12* (0.02,0.22) | − 0.15 (− 0.34,0.04) | 0.14* (0.02,0.26) | 0.02 (− 0.20,0.25) |
| Postsecondary and above | − 0.01 (− 0.20,0.18) | −0.21 (− 0.62,0.21) | 0.13 (− 0.62,0.88) | 0.10 (− 1.22,1.43) |
| _cons | 0.09(− 0.21,0.38) | −0.47*(− 0.87,-0.07) | 0.14(− 0.09,0.38) | −0.38**(− 0.67,-0.09) |
| N | 11,416 | 13,325 | ||
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001