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. 2020 Feb 7;20:53. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-2480-1

Table 3.

HESPER Perceived Needs of Participants by gender

Item N (%) Male (%) Female (%) P-Value
Do you have a serious problem with …
 Separation from family members 369 (95) 163 (44) 205 (56) 0.12
 Care for people who are on their own 362 (94) 159 (44) 203 (56) 0.44
 Addressing psychological Distress 355 (92) 157 (44) 198 (56) 0.28
 Mental illness in the community 344 (89) 149 (43) 195 (57) 0.91
 Safety 334 (86) 152 (46) 182 (54) 0.04
 Being displaced from home 333 (86) 140 (42) 193 (58) 0.18
 Alcohol or drug use in the community 330 (85) 148 (45) 182 (55) 0.17
 Education for the children 330 (85) 136 (41) 194 (59) 0.04
 Food 327 (84) 142 (43) 185 (57) 0.99
 Income or livelihood 322 (83) 142 (44) 180 (56) 0.54
 Respect 318 (82) 140 (44) 178 (56) 0.60
 Care for family members 316 (82) 134 (42) 182 (58) 0.40
 Healthcare 315 (81) 139 (44) 176 (56) 0.55
 The way aid is provided 313 (81) 140 (45) 173 (55) 0.28
 Too much free time 307 (80) 131 (43) 176 (57) 0.64
 Safety or protection from violence for women 302 (78) 132 (44) 170 (56) 0.65
 Physical health 296 (76) 136 (46) 160 (54) 0.07
 Place to live in 287 (74) 127 (44) 160 (56) 0.57
 Toilets 273 (71) 127 (47) 146 (53) 0.12
 Clothes, shoes, bedding or blankets 272 (70) 114 (42) 158 (58) 0.36
 Keeping clean 266 (69) 118 (44) 148 (56) 0.58
 Drinking water 261 (67) 108 (41) 153 (59) 0.25
 Support from others 248 (64) 105 (42) 143 (58) 0.57
 Information 196 (51) 90 (46) 106 (54) 0.31
 Law and justice in the community 111 (29) 48 (43) 63 (57) 0.97
 Moving between places 70 (18) 31 (18) 39 (18) 0.87