Table 2. Pairwise PERMANOVA results from beta diversity analysis from general ASV table for each pair inside each category.

The significant values found for each group inside each category are highlighted in bold. Permutations = 999.

		Weighted		Unweighted
		p-value	q-value	p-value	q-value
Food resource	no info × no seed	0.112	0.336	0.488	0.488
	no info × seed	0.299	0.4485	0.261	0.3915
	no seed × seed	0.492	0.492	0.055	0.165
Region fine scale	Afrotropical × Australian	0.546	0.764	0.668	0.714
	Afrotropical × Indomalaya	0.348	0.764	0.478	0.6986
	Afrotropical × Nearctic	0.777	0.859	0.595	0.714
	Afrotropical × Neotropical	0.461	0.764	0.03	0.21
	Afrotropical × Oceania	0.726	0.847	0.075	0.286
	Afrotropical × Palearctic	0.608	0.798	0.534	0.701
	Australian × Indomalaya	0.235	0.764	0.401	0.699
	Australian × Nearctic	0.326	0.764	0.63	0.714
	Australian × Neotropical	0.255	0.764	0.049	0.257
	Australian × Oceania	0.517	0.764	0.101	0.286
	Australian × Palearctic	0.385	0.764	0.499	0.699
	Indomalaya × Nearctic	0.036	0.441	0.385	0.699
	Indomalaya × Neotropical	0.042	0.441	0.477	0.699
	Indomalaya × Oceania	0.659	0.814	0.109	0.286
	Indomalaya × Palearctic	0.913	0.959	0.837	0.837
	Nearctic × Neotropical	0.233	0.764	0.009	0.189
	Nearctic × Oceania	0.453	0.764	0.091	0.286
	Nearctic × Palearctic	0.308	0.764	0.496	0.699
	Neotropical × Oceania	0.524	0.764	0.03	0.21
	Neotropical × Palearctic	0.227	0.764	0.354	0.699
	Oceania × Palearctic	1.0	1.0	0.68	0.714
Region larger scale	Old World × New World	0.036	0.036	0.214	0.214