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. 2019 Dec 5;91(1):1–75. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2019.1698503

Table 4.

Cox regression analysis of risk of death

Factor Univarible analysis HR (CI) Multivariable analysis HR (CI)
Age    
 Per 1 year increase 1.07 (1.05–1.08) 1.05 (1.03–1.07)
Sex    
 Female 1 1
 Male 1.1 (0.83–1.7) 1.6 (1.1–2.4)
ASA score    
 1–2 1 1
 3–4 5.7 (3.8–8.4) 3.7 (2.4–5.7)
Hours to surgery    
 < 12 1 1
 12–24 1.4 (0.88–2.4) 1.4 (0.85–2.2)
 24–36 1.3 (0.64–2.5) 1.1 (0.58–2.3)
 > 36 2.2 (1.1–4.1) 1.3 (0.65–2.6)
Test for overall effect p = 0.2 p = 0.6
Cortical thickness index    
 Per 0.1 increase 0.58 (0.48–0.71) 0.72 (0.58–0.89)
Fracture type    
 Mildly displaced 1 1
Severely displaced 0.89 (0.62–1.3) 1.6 (1.1–2.5)
Reduction a    
 Fully reduced 1 1
 Partly reduced 1.2 (0.68–2.2) 0.91 (0.48–1.7)
 Not reduced 1.3 (0.84–1.9) 1.1 (0.69–1.7)
Test for overall effect p = 0.5 p = 0.9
Angle of implants to the lateral cortex of the femoral shaft in AP    
 > 125° 1 1
 ≤ 125° 0.94 (0.38–2.3) 0.85 (0.34–2.1)
Protrusion of implant    
 No protrusion 1 1
 Protrusion 1.3 (0.47–3.5) 2.0 (0.72–5.5)

aSee footnotes Table 2.