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. 2019 Sep 26;107(2):378–387. doi: 10.1002/cpt.1594

Table 2.

Population estimates and medians and 95% confidence intervals from the bootstrap evaluations (weeks 16 and 52)

Parameter Week 16 Week 52
Estimate Bootstrap median (95% confidence interval) Estimate Bootstrap median (95% confidence interval)
PASI75
Placebo response 0.078 0.077 (0.049, 0.109)
Emax 0.939 0.938 (0.915, 0.967) 1a
EC50 (μg/mL) 0.203 0.197 (0.081, 0.407) 0.300 0.298 (0.214, 0.401)
Exponent for effect of baseline hs‐CRP on EC50 0.649 0.660 (0.323, 1.00)
PASI90
Placebo response 0.031 0.030 (0.013, 0.053)
Emax 0.812 0.812 (0.769, 0.872) 1a
EC50 (μg/mL) 0.441 0.434 (0.170, 0.990) 0.956 0.958 (0.761, 1.20)
Exponent for effect of baseline hs‐CRP on EC50 0.616 0.618 (0.293, 0.952)
PASI100
Placebo response 0.011 0.010 (0.001, 0.024)
Emax 0.642 0.641 (0.541, 0.856) 0.933 0.931 (0.718, 0.998)
EC50 (μg/mL) 2.88 2.88 (1.04, 3.89)
EC50 for Asian race (μg/mL) 9.65 9.80 (4.93, 18.8)
EC50 for Non‐Asian races (whites or other) (μg/mL) 2.36 2.31 (0.974, 5.66)
Exponent for effect of baseline hs‐CRP on EC50 0.296 0.299 (0.109, 0.548)
sPGA0/1
Placebo response 0.069 0.068 (0.042, 0.099)
Emax 0.916 0.916 (0.882, 0.967) 1a
EC50 (μg/mL) 0.431 0.424 (0.194, 0.891) 0.709 0.710 (0.565, 0.883)
Exponent for effect of baseline hs‐CRP on EC50 0.505 0.508 (0.211, 0.806)

The effect of baseline hs‐CRP on EC50 was incorporated using power model by normalizing baseline hs‐CRP with median value in data set (2.94 mg/L). e.g., EC50=EC50-estimatehs-CRP2.94exponent.

EC50, concentration producing 50% of maximum effect; Emax, maximum effect; hs‐CRP, high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein; PASI, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index; sPGA, static Physician's Global Assessment.

a

The estimate was close to 1, fixing it to 1 allowed for estimation of its precision.