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. 2020 Feb 7;15(2):e0229021. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229021

Table 1. Colonisation rates of the four respiratory pathogens alone and in combination in the three different age groups.

Nurseries (1-3y)
n = 336
DCCs (3-6y)
n = 186
Primary school (6-13y)
n = 58
Non-carriers 54 (16.1%) 60 (32.3%) 24 (41.4%)
Carriers 282 (83.9%) 126 (67.7%) 34 (58.6%)
Carriers of one pathogen 109 (32.4%) 71 (38.2%) 28 (48.3%)
S. aureus 10 (3.0%) 30 (16.1%) 24 (41.4%)
S. pneumoniae 26 (7.7%) 9 (4.8%) 1 (1.7%)
M. catarrhalis 54 (16.1%) 28 (15.1%) 3 (5.2%)
H. influenzae 19 (5.7%) 4 (2.2%) 0 (0.0%)
Carriers of two pathogens 111 (33.0%) 38 (20.4%) 4 (6.9%)
S. pneumoniae + S. aureus 2 (0.6%) 3 (1.6%) 0 (0.0%)
S. pneumoniae + M. catarrhalis 61 (18.2%) 8 (4.3%) 1 (1.7%)
S. pneumoniae + H. influenzae 17 (5.1%) 5 (2.7%) 0 (0.0%)
M. catarrhalis + H. influenzae 20 (6.0%) 9 (4.8%) 0 (0.0%)
S. aureus + M. catarrhalis 8 (2.4%) 10 (5.4%) 3 (5.2%)
S. aureus + H. influenzae 3 (0.9%) 3 (1.6%) 0 (0.0%)
Carriers of three pathogens 60 (17.9%) 12 (6.5%) 2 (3.4%)
M. catarrhalis + H. influenzae + S. pneumoniae 47 (14.0%) 7 (3.8%) 0 (0.0%)
S. pneumoniae + S. aureus + M. catarrhalis 6 (1.8%) 1 (0.5%) 2 (3.4%)
S. pneumoniae + S. aureus + H. influenzae 3 (0.9%) 2 (1.1%) 0 (0.0%)
S. aureus + M. catarrhalis + H. influenzae 4 (1.2%) 2 (1.1%) 0 (0.0%)
Carriers of four pathogens 2 (0.6) 5 (2.7%) 0 (0.0%)