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. 2020 Feb 7;15(2):e0229021. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229021

Table 2. Statistical associations of co-carriage between the four species.

S. aureus p-value H. influenzae p-value M. catarrhalis p-value
Carriers
n (%)
Non-carriers
n (%)
Carriers
n (%)
Non-carriers
n (%)
Carriers
n (%)
Non-carriers
n (%)
S. pneumoniae carriers n = 208 26 (12.5) 182 (87.5) <0.001 (S) 88 (42.3) 120 (57.7) <0.001 (S) 140 (67.3) 68
(32.7)
<0.001
(S)
S. pneumoniae non-carriers n = 372 97
(26.1)
275 (73.9) 64 (17.2) 308 (82.8) 141 (37.9) 231 (62.1)
VT* S. pneumoniae carriers n = 13 2
(15.4)
11
(84.6)
0.669
(NS)
6
(46.2)
7
(53.8)
0.780
(NS)
9 (69.2) 4
(30.8)
1.000 (NS)
NVT
S. pneumoniae carriers n = 195
24 (12.3) 171 (87.7) 82 (42.1) 113 (57.9) 131 (67.2) 64
(32.8)
S. aureus carriers n = 123 - - - 24 (19.5) 99 (80.5) 0.065 (NS) 43 (35.0) 80 (65.0) <0.001 (S)
S. aureus non-carriers n = 457 - - 128 (28.0) 329 (72.0) 238 (52.1) 219 (47.9)
H. influenzae carriers n = 152 - - - - - - 96 (63.2) 56 (36.8) <0.001 (S)
H. influenzae non-carriers n = 428 - - - - 185 (43.2) 243 (56.8)

*VT = PCV13 type