Table 2.
Univariate logistic regression analysis of the overall sample
| Three-level predictors | B | SE | Wald | df | Sig. | Exp(B) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1: Individual-level predictors | |||||||
| Subgroup | 1 Gender* | 1.22 | 0.23 | 27.817 | 1 | 0.000 | 3.38 |
| Clinical diagnosis | 2 Depression* | 0.83 | 0.22 | 13.750 | 1 | 0.000 | 2.29 |
| 3 ADHD* | −0.94 | 0.33 | 8.314 | 1 | 0.004 | 0.39 | |
| Mental health status | 4 Hyper-inattentive* | 0.90 | 0.26 | 12.134 | 1 | 0.000 | 2.46 |
| 5 Emotional symptoms* | 1.07 | 0.22 | 23.620 | 1 | 0.000 | 2.90 | |
| 6 Conduct problems* | 0.52 | 0.26 | 3.899 | 1 | 0.048 | 1.57 | |
| 7 Peer problems* | 0.81 | 0.27 | 8.879 | 1 | 0.003 | 2.25 | |
| Level 2: Contextual-level predictors | |||||||
| School factors | 8 School level* | 0.47 | 0.22 | 4.433 | 1 | 0.035 | 1.60 |
| 9 Academic grades* | 0.24 | 0.11 | 7.124 | 1 | 0.008 | 1.33 | |
| Family factors | 10 Structure (n.s.) | −0.07 | 0.22 | 0.104 | 1 | 0.747 | 0.93 |
| 11 Economic status (n.s.) | −0.13 | 0.30 | 0.176 | 1 | 0.675 | 0.88 | |
| 12 Abuse exp. (n.s.) | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.104 | 1 | 0.747 | 1.08 | |
| Level 3: Protective-level predictors | |||||||
| Life satisfaction | 13 Family* | −0.37 | 0.09 | 16.730 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.69 |
| 14 Friend (excluded) | (−0.12) | (0.109) | (1.453) | 1 | (0.228) | (0.89) | |
| 15 School* | −0.25 | 0.08 | 9.009 | 1 | 0.003 | 0.78 | |
B, unstandardized beta; SE, standard error; ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Hyper-inattentive, hyperactivity-inattentive; n.s., not significant.
Asterisk indicates statistical significance at the 0.001 level; The predictor 14 (friends satisfaction) was excluded due to the multicollinearity with predictor 7 (peer problems).