Table 3. Maternal morbidities among obese pregnant. CI = Confidence Interval.Odds Ratio was calculated for obesity in general against adverse pregnancy outcomes. *These data were taking from Haseeb et. al study for comparison between obese and non-obese. aP<.05.
Maternal Morbidity | Normal BMI* | Obese class I | Obese class II | Obese class III | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N=449 | (18.5-24.9) | (30-34.9) | (35-39.9) | (>40.0) | ||
N=300 | N=620 | N=262 | N=155 | |||
Maternal Mortality | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 |
PIH | 8 (2.5%) | 16 (2.58%) | 1 (0.38%) | 3 (1.94%) | 1.05(0.9-1.1) | 20 |
GDMa | 1 (0.03%) | 76 (12.26%) | 40 (15.27%) | 29 (18.71%) | 1(0.94-1.02) | 145 |
Impaired GTTa | - | 3 (0.48%) | 2 (0.76%) | 0 | 1.07(0.83-1.39) | 5 |
GERD | - | 0 | 1 (0.38%) | 0 | 0.44(0.04-4.55) | 1 |
APSa | - | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.65%) | - | 1 |
Mild Preeclampsiaa | 8 (2.5%) | 13 (2.09%) | 2 (0.76%) | 4 (2.58%) | 1(0.91-1.09) | 19 |
Severe Preeclampsiaa | 8 (2.5%) | 6 (0.97%) | 4 (1.53%) | 2 (1.29%) | 1(0.88-1.08) | 12 |
PROMa | - | 17 (2.74%) | 1 (0.38%) | 1 (0.65%) | 1.19(1.01-1.42)a | 19 |
PPROM | - | 1 (0.16%) | 0 | 0 | - | 1 |
Abruptio Placenta | - | 4 (0.65%) | 0 | 1 (0.65%) | 1(0.84-1.2) | 5 |
Placenta Previaa | - | 12 (1.94%) | 11 (4.19%) | 1 (0.65%) | 1.04(0.94-1.14) | 24 |
Placenta Accreta | - | 3 (0.48%) | 2 (0.76%) | 0 | 1.18(0.86-1.62) | 5 |
Low Lying Placenta | - | 1 (0.16%) | 0 | 1 (0.65%) | 0.52(0.1-2.7) | 2 |
Induction of labor | - | 78 (12.58%) | 29 (11.07%) | 19 (12.26%) | 1(0.96-1.04) | 126 |
PTL | - | 17 (2.74%) | 5 (1.91%) | 3 (1.94%) | 1.06(0.96-1.17) | 25 |
Oligohydramniosa | - | 6 (0.96%) | 1 (0.38%) | 4 (2.58%) | 0.91(0.82-0.99) | 11 |
Polyhydramnios | - | 6 (0.96%) | 4 (1.53%) | 0 | 1.05(0.89-1.24) | 10 |
Cord Prolapse | - | 1 (0.16%) | 0 | 0 | - | 1 |
Placental hematoma | - | 0 | 1 (0.38%) | 1 (0.65%) | 0.25(0.04-1.7) | 2 |
CPD | - | 2 (0.3%) | 2 (0.8%) | 0 | 1.04(0.26-4.09) | 4 |
FTP | - | 7 (1.1%) | 3 (1.1%) | 1 (0.6%) | 1.01(0.89-1.15)a | 11 |