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. 2019 Dec;73(6):425–432. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2019.73.425-432

Table 5. Various characteristics of the pregnant women and their neonates. CI = Confidence Interval. Odds Ratio was calculated for obesity in general against adverse pregnancy outcomes. *These data were taking from Haseeb et. al study for comparison between obese and non-obese. aP<.05, bP<.001.

Normal BMI* Obese class I Obese class II Obese class III Odds ratio (CI) Frequency
(18.5-24.9) (30-34.9) (35-39.9) (>40.0)
N=300 N=620 N=262 N=155
Anemia (Hb < 11g)a - 365 (58.9%) 156 (59.5%) 95 (61.3%) 0.99(0.97-1.02) 616
UTIa - 176 (28.4%) 82 (31.3%) 48 (30.9%) 0.99(0.96-1.02) 306
SVDb - 224 (36.1%) 55 (20.9%) 32 (20.6%) - 311
CSb 45 (15%) 396 (63.9%) 207 (79%) 123 (79.4%) 1.08(1.04-1.12)b 726
Emergency CSb - 207 (33.4%) 105 (40.1%) 63 (40.6%) 375
Elective CSb - 189 (30.5%) 102 (38.9%) 60 (38.7%) - 351
Male neonates - 301 (48.5%) 144 (54.9%) 89 (57.4%) - 534
Female neonates - 265 (42.7%) 108 (41.2%) 63 (40.6%) - 436
Cephalic presentation - 333 (53.7%) 154 (58.8%) 79 (50.9%) - 566
Breech presentation - 55 (8.9%) 27 (10.3%) 21 (13.5%) 1.02(0.98-1.05) 103