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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Respir Med. 2019 Jul 9;7(8):687–698. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30198-5

Table 2:

Studies reporting country-specific data on obstructive sleep apnoea prevalence

Sample size Year Age range, years Men (%) Scoring criteria Nasal pressure AHI ≥5 events per h
AHI ≥15 events per h
Men Women Men Women

Australia24 380 2008 40–65 73% AASM 2012 Yes 25·5% 23·5% 4·7% 4·9%
Brazil25 1042 2010 20–80 45% AASM 2007 Yes 46·5% 30·6% 24·8% 9·6%
China38 3648 2005 ≥20 50% Chicago 1999 Unspecified 24·2% 24·2% 9·5% 9·5%
Germany39 1208 2018 20–81 54% AASM 2007 Yes 59·4% 33·2% 29·7% 13·2%
Hong Kong27 153 2001 30–60 100% AASM 2007 No 8·8% ·· 5·3% ··
Hong Kong28 106 2004 30–60 0% AASM 2007 No ·· 3·7% ·· 1·9%
Iceland29 415 2016 40–65 ·· AASM 2007 Yes 13·3% 10·8% 10·6% 4·8%
India30 365 2009 30–65 ·· Chicago 1999 Yes 13·5% 6·1% 5·5% 6·1%
Japan32 322 2008 23–59 ·· AASM 2012 Yes 59·7% ·· 22·3% ··
New Zealand31 364 2009 30–59 ·· AASM 2007 Yes 12·5% 3·4% 3·9% 0·2%
Norway33 518 2011 30–65 55% AASM 2007 No 21·0% 13·0% 11·0% 6·0%
Poland34 676 2008 41–72 54% AASM 2007 Yes 36·2% 18·4% 15·8% 7·6%
South Korea35 457 2004 40–69 69% AASM 2007 No 27·1% 16·8% 10·1% 4·7%
Singapore36 242 2016 21–79 50% AASM 2007 Yes 62·3% 62·3% 26·1% 26·1%
Singapore36 242 2016 21–79 50% AASM 2012 Yes 70·8% 70·8% 30·5% 30·5%
Spain37 2148 2001 30–70 49% AASM 2007 No 26·2% 28·0% 14·2% 7·0%
Switzerland23 2121 2015 40–85 48% AASM 2012 Yes 83·8% 60·8% 49·7% 23·4%
USA26 1520 2013 30–70 55% AASM 2007 Yes 33·9% 17·4% 13·0% 6·0%

Based on two different apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) cutoff values.