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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Respir Med. 2019 Jul 9;7(8):687–698. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30198-5

Table 3:

Number of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea by country

Population aged 30–69 years AHI ≥5 events per h AHI ≥15 events per h

Afghanistan 8 429 549 3 040 802 (36·1%) 1 171 173 (13·9%)
Albania 1 357 655 850 606 (62·7%) 467 163 (34·4%)
Algeria 16 435 999 8 807 804 (53·6%) 3 389 447 (20·6%)
Angola 6 091 184 3 670 768 (60·3%) 1 392 665 (22·9%)
Antigua and Barbuda 42 485 10 181 (24·0%) 3010 (7·1%)
Argentina 19 016 260 5 443 083 (28·6%) 2 490 616 (13·1%)
Armenia 1 513 141 768 580 (50·8%) 380 977 (25·2%)
Aruba 56 900 13 896 (24·4%) 2736 (4·8%)
Australia 12 110 362 2 966 536 (24·5%) 581 348 (4·8%)
Austria 4 601 766 2 241 500 (48·7%) 1 306 180 (28·4%)
Azerbaijan 4 622 249 1 975 143 (42·7%) 1 116 199 (24·1%)
Bahamas 189 235 45 418 (24·0%) 13 296 (7·0%)
Bahrain 679 684 496 137 (73·0%) 214 997 (31·6%)
Bangladesh 62 623 678 5 983 546 (9·6%) 3 381 433 (5·4%)
Barbados 147 687 35 406 (24·0%) 10 439 (7·1%)
Belarus 5 155 802 1 068 785 (20·7%) 708 401 (13·7%)
Belgium 5 917 763 1 801 591 (30·4%) 931 859 (15·7%)
Belize 128 677 30 922 (24·0%) 8982 (7·0%)
Benin 3 096 334 1 865 770 (60·3%) 707 741 (22·9%)
Bhutan 310 278 137 202 (44·2%) 51 229 (16·5%)
Bolivia 3 816 716 1 592 038 (41·7%) 812 240 (21·3%)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 185 242 1 075 346 (49·2%) 626 902 (28·7%)
Botswana 826 982 410 657 (49·7%) 152 857 (18·5%)
Brazil 98 118 248 48 729 844 (49·7%) 25 481 720 (26·0%)
Brunei 205 295 158 488 (77·2%) 69 390 (33·8%)
Bulgaria 4 008 872 1 943 121 (48·5%) 1 132 070 (28·2%)
Burkina Faso 4 632 827 434 092 (9·4%) 250 858 (5·4%)
Burundi 2 912 564 276 938 (9·5%) 157 378 (5·4%)
Cape Verde 181 546 99 348 (54·7%) 40 543 (22·3%)
Cambodia 5 791 914 537 020 (9·3%) 314 087 (5·4%)
Cameroon 6 304 367 2 313 265 (36·7%) 929 799 (14·7%)
Canada 19 273 831 4 721 439 (24·5%) 925 209 (4·8%)
Central African Republic 1 443 196 267 053 (18·5%) 100 838 (7·0%)
Chad 3 268 977 1 384 009 (42·3%) 586 746 (17·9%)
Chile 8 809 775 1 671 811 (19·0%) 954 857 (10·8%)
China 744 511 252 175 704 655 (23·6%) 65 516 990 (8·8%)
Colombia 22 074 042 10 953 050 (49·6%) 5 721 534 (25·9%)
Comoros 235 465 116 985 (49·7%) 43 546 (18·5%)
Congo 1 344 345 498 468 (37·1%) 191 977 (14·3%)
Costa Rica 2 237 598 548 017 (24·5%) 107 424 (4·8%)
Côte d’Ivoire 6 367 814 3 835 249 (60·2%) 1 453 687 (22·8%)
Croatia 2 312 850 473 908 (20·5%) 276 871 (12·0%)
Cuba 6 188 715 3 096 611 (50·0%) 1 633 275 (26·4%)
Curacao 81 939 27 359 (33·4%) 8404 (10·3%)
Cyprus 603 532 175 258 (29·0%) 101 317 (16·8%)
Czech Republic 5 973 449 1 726 302 (28·9%) 994 554 (16·6%)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 19 722 105 1 870 886 (9·5%) 1 066 027 (5·4%)
Denmark 2 927 893 1 430 836 (48·9%) 833 901 (28·5%)
Djibouti 310 917 115 180 (37·0%) 44 360 (14·3%)
Dominican Republic 4 125 868 2 055 301 (49·8%) 1 078 533 (26·1%)
Ecuador 6 442 389 2 682 640 (41·6%) 1 366 852 (21·2%)
Egypt 34 241 981 17 065 251 (49·8%) 9 373 686 (27·4%)
El Salvador 2 385 301 930 046 (39·0%) 518 118 (21·7%)
Equatorial Guinea 269 554 151 455 (56·2%) 62 203 (23·1%)
Eritrea 1 444 877 136 808 (9·5%) 78 120 (5·4%)
Estonia 686 893 141 780 (20·6%) 94 804 (13·8%)
eSwatini 348 096 158 683 (45·6%) 67 383 (19·4%)
Ethiopia 27 021 835 2 555 467 (9·5%) 1 461 244 (5·4%)
Federated States of Micronesia 31 811 7651 (24·1%) 2211 (6·9%)
Fiji 382 118 159 154 (41·7%) 90 765 (23·8%)
Finland 2 894 948 1 458 419 (50·4%) 853 928 (29·5%)
France 32 613 385 23 506 723 (72·1%) 11 836 999 (36·3%)
French Polynesia 133 978 56 102 (41·9%) 32 053 (23·9%)
Gabon 543 329 302 567 (55·7%) 124 000 (22·8%)
Gambia 503 578 303 519 (60·3%) 115 181 (22·9%)
Georgia 2 021 511 510 200 (25·2%) 212 087 (10·5%)
Germany 43 751 645 26 279 946 (60·1%) 14 393 964 (32·9%)
Ghana 8 651 157 3 100 709 (35·8%) 1 251 736 (14·5%)
Greece 5 966 188 1 708 436 (28·6%) 782 555 (13·1%)
Grenada 41 701 17 361 (41·6%) 9899 (23·7%)
Guam 76 175 49 640 (65·2%) 20 063 (26·3%)
Guatemala 5 115 784 2 619 198 (51·2%) 1 303 428 (25·5%)
Guinea 3 554 378 655 324 (18·4%) 247 498 (7·0%)
Guinea-Bissau 544 150 203 608 (37·4%) 78 415 (14·4%)
Guyana 315 281 101 440 (32·2%) 60 003 (19·0%)
Haiti 3 652 569 2 586 019 (70·8%) 1 114 034 (30·5%)
Honduras 2 770 841 1 473 684 (53·2%) 746 876 (27·0%)
Hong Kong 4 377 697 340 901 (7·8%) 229 985 (5·3%)
Hungary 5 445 718 2 104 733 (38·6%) 1 139 523 (20·9%)
Iceland 162 564 25 372 (15·6%) 19 136 (11·8%)
India 534 676 709 51 556 642 (9·6%) 28 831 856 (5·4%)
Indonesia 114 334 042 21 020 883 (18·4%) 7 940 317 (6·9%)
Iran 36 179 787 15 136 458 (41·8%) 7 739 991 (21·4%)
Iraq 10 771 896 2 734 061 (25·4%) 1 303 288 (12·1%)
Ireland 2 447 445 599 525 (24·5%) 117 487 (4·8%)
Israel 3 465 330 848 255 (24·5%) 166 411 (4·8%)
Italy 33 020 571 6 774 829 (20·5%) 3 959 253 (12·0%)
Jamaica 1 176 758 483 534 (41·1%) 274 482 (23·3%)
Japan 67 496 374 22 092 507 (32·7%) 9 435 205 (14·0%)
Jordan 2 636 480 751 598 (28·5%) 413 338 (15·7%)
Kazakhstan 7 774 654 3 779 915 (48·6%) 1 862 950 (24·0%)
Kenya 13 024 588 4 838 661 (37·2%) 1 863 525 (14·3%)
Kiribati 38 538 12 573 (32·6%) 5486 (14·2%)
Kuwait 2 012 453 377 748 (18·8%) 146 612 (7·3%)
Kyrgyzstan 2 226 975 1 170 950 (52·6%) 590 266 (26·5%)
Laos 2 144 108 377 558 (17·6%) 132 705 (6·2%)
Latvia 1 037 979 215 042 (20·7%) 142 707 (13·7%)
Lebanon 2 446 505 709 282 (29·0%) 334 845 (13·7%)
Lesotho 607 425 299 273 (49·3%) 111 379 (18·3%)
Liberia 1 306 827 478 462 (36·6%) 192 392 (14·7%)
Libya 2 692 584 437 964 (53·4%) 796 612 (29·6%)
Lithuania 1 492 888 426 074 (28·5%) 243 247 (16·3%)
Luxembourg 308 327 78 855 (25·6%) 48 029 (15·6%)
Macao 347 288 27 507 (7·9%) 18 609 (5·4%)
Macedonia 1 116 387 561 099 (50·3%) 328 508 (29·4%)
Madagascar 6 863 789 651 925 (9·5%) 370 938 (5·4%)
Malawi 4 141 023 1 743 713 (42·1%) 739 079 (17·8%)
Malaysia 13 270 264 10 244 644 (77·2%) 4 485 349 (33·8%)
Maldives 140 459 104 079 (74·1%) 45 157 (32·1%)
Mali 4 343 219 2 837 614 (65·3%) 1 149 316 (26·5%)
Malta 225 879 79 359 (35·1%) 36 769 (16·3%)
Mauritania 1 252 071 621 950 (49·7%) 231 508 (18·5%)
Mauritius 658 995 328 627 (49·9%) 172 660 (26·2%)
Mexico 52 649 824 9 921 240 (18·8%) 5 655 904 (10·7%)
Moldova 2 144 482 1 116 710 (52·1%) 560 328 (26·1%)
Mongolia 1 238 490 632 863 (51·1%) 267 839 (21·6%)
Montenegro 324 337 98 333 (30·3%) 59 139 (18·2%)
Morocco 14 584 119 6 974 795 (47·8%) 3 472 365 (23·8%)
Mozambique 7 104 990 2 763 293 (38·9%) 1 064 150 (15·0%)
Namibia 773 988 379 296 (49·0%) 141 145 (18·2%)
Nepal 10 032 271 6 585 332 (65·6%) 2 677 534 (26·7%)
Netherlands 9 050 266 4 430 942 (49·0%) 2 582 583 (28·5%)
New Caledonia 125 207 51 992 (41·5%) 29 620 (23·7%)
New Zealand 2 256 063 227 248 (10·1%) 68 590 (3·0%)
Nicaragua 2 282 569 919 626 (40·3%) 518 443 (22·7%)
Niger 4 811 710 463 647 (9·6%) 259 493 (5·4%)
Nigeria 51 068 452 30 766 820 (60·2%) 11 667 219 (22·8%)
North Korea 12 477 221 5 303 362 (42·5%) 2 248 695 (18·0%)
Norway 2 684 446 593 951 (22·1%) 351 443 (13·1%)
Oman 2 028 410 1 110 702 (54·8%) 643 631 (31·7%)
Pakistan 63 098 158 41 569 793 (65·9%) 17 041 309 (27·0%)
Panama 1 685 593 697 036 (41·4%) 396 546 (23·5%)
Papua New Guinea 2 560 672 1 281 720 (50·1%) 676 302 (26·4%)
Paraguay 2 441 919 1 476 456 (60·5%) 745 739 (30·5%)
Peru 12 928 630 6 873 395 (53·2%) 3 482 848 (26·9%)
Philippines 37 976 672 15 791 279 (41·6%) 5 895 648 (15·5%)
Poland 21 519 587 7 554 166 (35·1%) 3 823 093 (17·8%)
Portugal 5 691 681 967 049 (17·0%) 713 458 (12·5%)
Puerto Rico 1 807 598 892 217 (49·4%) 463 203 (25·6%)
Qatar 1 154 042 359 550 (31·2%) 214 436 (18·6%)
Romania 10 861 099 5 223 068 (48·1%) 3 041 952 (28·0%)
Russia 78 239 383 40 203 912 (51·4%) 20 043 199 (25·6%)
Rwanda 3 315 948 1 511 839 (45·6%) 642 777 (19·4%)
Saint Lucia 84 561 27 871 (33·0%) 12 180 (14·4%)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 49 135 20 548 (41·8%) 11 735 (23·9%)
Samoa 64 569 21 696 (33·6%) 9509 (14·7%)
São Tomé and Principe 52 190 28 630 (54·9%) 11 691 (22·4%)
Saudi Arabia 14 300 262 3 491 177 (24·4%) 913 235 (6·4%)
Senegal 4 064 706 1 577 592 (38·8%) 607 536 (14·9%)
Serbia 4 730 407 2 343 842 (49·5%) 1 371 614 (29·0%)
Seychelles 47 600 19 944 (41·9%) 11 397 (23·9%)
Sierra Leone 1 824 011 684 252 (37·5%) 263 523 (14·4%)
Singapore 3 237 710 2 292 299 (70·8%) 987 502 (30·5%)
Slovakia 3 059 176 1 415 361 (46·3%) 824 991 (27·0%)
Slovenia 1 162 317 632 758 (54·4%) 360 969 (31·1%)
Solomon Islands 183 167 100 926 (55·1%) 41 256 (22·5%)
Somalia 2 669 125 1 138 978 (42·7%) 483 018 (18·1%)
South Africa 20 931 899 8 448 087 (40·4%) 4 765 612 (22·8%)
South Korea 28 715 868 8 164 156 (28·4%) 3 255 814 (11·3%)
South Sudan 3 418 246 1 448 320 (42·4%) 614 029 (18·0%)
Spain 26 158 266 9 195 448 (35·2%) 4 233 728 (16·2%)
Sri Lanka 9 950 827 4 054 922 (40·7%) 1 513 847 (15·2%)
Sudan 12 004 972 1 141 322 (9·5%) 648 692 (5·4%)
Suriname 237 958 98 649 (41·5%) 56 170 (23·6%)
Sweden 4 918 210 836 190 (17·0%) 626 258 (12·7%)
Switzerland 4 518 615 3 269 301 (72·4%) 1 654 232 (36·6%)
Syria 6 085 585 3 204 881 (52·7%) 1 770 598 (29·1%)
Taiwan 13 539 701 3 195 369 (23·6%) 1 191 494 (8·8%)
Tajikistan 2 797 823 1 074 632 (38·4%) 657 685 (23·5%)
Tanzania 14 004 347 5 225 916 (37·3%) 2 012 654 (14·4%)
Thailand 37 728 597 13 743 556 (36·4%) 5 531 503 (14·7%)
Timor Leste 331 218 31 787 (9·6%) 17 873 (5·4%)
Togo 2 088 857 1 259 007 (60·3%) 477 774 (22·9%)
Tonga 34 943 11 485 (32·9%) 5017 (14·4%)
Trinidad and Tobago 699 011 167 969 (24·0%) 48 803 (7·0%)
Tunisia 5 283 180 2 187 476 (41·4%) 1 109 698 (21·0%)
Turkey 35 176 270 3 714 957 (10·6%) 2 797 599 (8·0%)
Turkmenistan 2 163 412 1 136 509 (52·5%) 645 683 (29·8%)
Uganda 8 850 820 3 751 125 (42·4%) 1 590 342 (18·0%)
Ukraine 24 593 547 12 691 100 (51·6%) 7 194 877 (29·3%)
United Arab Emirates 5 433 364 950 096 (17·5%) 360 948 (6·6%)
UK 32 936 962 8 065 555 (24·5%) 1 581 374 (4·8%)
USA 163 246 772 54 131 654 (33·2%) 23 678 109 (14·5%)
Uruguay 1 578 418 386 221 (24·5%) 75 813 (4·8%)
Uzbekistan 11 817 125 6 182 507 (52·3%) 3 510 756 (29·7%)
Vanuatu 89 478 44 758 (50·0%) 23 599 (26·4%)
Venezuela 12 968 894 4 243 846 (32·7%) 1 269 241 (9·8%)
Vietnam 43 025 626 4 070 306 (9·5%) 2 326 560 (5·4%)
Virgin Islands 53 922 12 913 (23·9%) 3833 (7·1%)
Western Sahara 271 213 149 225 (55·0%) 58 160 (21·4%)
Yemen 7 284 023 3 422 350 (47·0%) 1 424 088 (19·6%)
Zambia 3 950 721 729 005 (18·5%) 275 312 (7·0%)
Zimbabwe 4 064 530 1 092 368 (26·9%) 408 656 (10·1%)

Data are n (%). Based on apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) cutoff values of five or more events per h and 15 or more events per h.