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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2019 Nov 5;66(3):336–344. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.023

Table 2.

Baseline child and caregiver outcomes by community

Children Somali Bantu
(n= 103)
Bhutanese
(n=49)
p
Poor Monitoring (APQ) 21.87 (0.76) 16.12 (1.11) <0.001
Positive Parenting (APQ) 18.27 (0.53) 22.11 (1.02) <0.001
Parental Involvement (APQ) 28.88 (0.76) 30.38 (1.51) 0.35
Intergenerational Congruence 3.94 (0.06) 3.68 (0.12) 0.04
We got angry at each other 0.80 (0.14) 0.66 (0.21) 0.60
We argued 1.38 (0.17) 0.57 (0.26) 0.03
One of us got so mad, we hit the other person 0.65 (0.11) 0.19 (0.17) 0.03
I got my way by being angry 0.52 (0.11) 0.40 (0.20) 0.58
Suicidal Ideation (CES-D) 0.09 (0.06) 0.49 (0.24) 0.06
Depression (CES-D) 19.04 (0.87) 10.59 (1.01) <0.001
Depression Caregiver Report on Child (CES-D) 15.15 (0.91) 12.54 (1.13) 0.09
Functional Impairment (WHODAS) 18.75 (0.70) 17.92 (1.19) 0.56
Functional Impairment Caregiver Report on Child (WHODAS) 24.31 (0.54) 22.95 (0.96) 0.25
Conduct Problems Caregiver Report on Child (YSR) 67.09 (1.17) 61.71 (2.16) 0.05
Conduct Problems (YSR) 3.13 (.043) 5.61 (0.76) <0.001
Caregivers Somali Bantu
(n=43)
Bhutanese
(n=62)
Intergenerational Congruence 4.17 (0.09) 3.43 (0.09) <0.001
We got angry at each other 0.77 (0.21) 0.64 (0.22) 0.65
We argued 0.90 (0.21) 0.46 (0.18) 0.10
One of us got so mad, we hit the other person 0.25 (0.08) 0.00 (0.00) <0.001
I got my way by being angry 0.32 (0.15) 0.04 (0.03) 0.03
Mental Health Problems (HSCL) 4.25 (0.96) 8.62 (2.25) 0.12
Trauma Symptoms 0.92 (0.23) 1.64 (0.75) 0.37