Table 1.
Variable | Categories | Frequency/mean ± SD | Percent |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years)c | 61.2 ± 7.3 | ||
| |||
Sex | Male | 172 | 61.4 |
Female | 108 | 38.6 | |
| |||
Residence | Urban | 197 | 70.4 |
Rural | 83 | 29.6 | |
| |||
Educational status | Cannot read and write | 97 | 34.6 |
Read and write | 57 | 20.4 | |
Elementary (1-8) | 48 | 17.2 | |
High school and above | 78 | 27.9 | |
| |||
Occupation | Farmer | 44 | 15.7 |
Government employee | 93 | 33.2 | |
Merchant | 72 | 25.7 | |
Housewife | 62 | 22.1 | |
Other∗ | 9 | 3.2 | |
| |||
DM duration (year) | <10 | 119 | 42.5 |
10-19 | 141 | 50.4 | |
≥20+ | 20 | 7.1 | |
| |||
BMI (kg/m2) | Normal | 18 | 6.4 |
Overweight | 205 | 73.2 | |
Obese | 57 | 20.4 | |
| |||
Type of antidiabetic drug | OH | 215 | 76.8 |
Insulin | 21 | 7.5 | |
Both OH and insulin | 44 | 15.7 | |
| |||
HbA1c (%)c | 6.9 ± 1.13 | ||
| |||
Cigarette smoking | Nonsmoker | 220 | 78.6 |
Ex-smoker | 39 | 13.9 | |
Current smoker | 21 | 7.5 | |
| |||
History of HTN self-reported | Yes | 146 | 52.1 |
No | 134 | 47.9 | |
| |||
Current hypertension (high blood pressure) | Yes | 160 | 57.1 |
No | 120 | 42.9 |
Other∗ = daily laborer, nongovernmental organization workers; ccontinuous variables expressed as the mean ± SD; OH = oral hypoglycemic agent.