Final path model containing adolescent reports linking diabetes-specific parenting across diabetes-specific motivation to diabetes outcomes. Associations with gender, age, illness duration, and insulin administration type, associations among the different parenting styles, motivation styles, and diabetes-related outcomes are not shown for reasons of clarity. All coefficients are standardized estimates. Coefficients before the slash are adolescent reports on maternal parenting (Model 1a), after the slash on paternal parenting (Model 1b). †
P < .10. * P < .05. ** P < .01. *** P < .001