TABLE 1.
Optimum | Molecular | Optimal | Metal | Half-lifea | Equilibrium | kcat/Kmc | |
Sources of DTEase family enzymes | temperature | weights | pH | ions | (min) | ratiob | (min–1mM–1) |
Paenibacillus senegalensis (Yang et al., 2019) | 55°C | 33.5 | 8.0 | Mn2+ | – | 30:70 | 39 |
Caballeronia fortuita (Li et al., 2019) | 65°C | 33 | 7.5 | Co2+ | 63 | 37.5:62.5 | – |
Sinorhizobium sp. (Zhu et al., 2019b) | 50°C | – | 8.0 | Mn2+ | – | – | – |
Staphylococcus aureus (Zhu et al., 2019a) | 70°C | 134.13 (tetramer) | 8.0 | Mg2+ | – | – | – |
Grobacterium sp. ATCC 31749 (Tseng et al., 2018) | 55–60°C | 32 | 7.5–8.0 | Co2+ | 267 (55°C) | 30:70 | – |
Arthrobacter globiformis M30 (Yoshihara et al., 2017) | 70°C | 128 (tetramer) | 7.0–8.0 | Mn2+ | – | – | – |
Flavonifractor plautii (Park et al., 2016a) | 65°C | 33 | 7.0 | Co2+ | 130 | – | 156 |
Bacillus subtilis (He et al., 2016) | 55°C | – | 7.5–8.0 | – | 170 | – | – |
T. primitia ZAS-1 (Zhang et al., 2016b) | 70°C | – | 8.0 | Co2+ | ∼30 | 28:72(70°C) | 144 |
Dorea sp. CAG317 (Zhang et al., 2015, 2018) | 70°C | 33 | 6.0 | Co2+ | ∼30 | 30:70(70°C) | 412 |
C. bolteae (Jia et al., 2014) | 55°C | 139 (tetramer) | 7.0 | Co2+ | 156 | 32:68(60°C) | 107 |
Clostridium sp. (Mu et al., 2013) | 65°C | 130 (tetramer) | 8.0 | Co2+ | 15 | 28:72 | 141.4 |
C. scindens 35.704 (Zhang et al., 2013a) | 60°C | 132 (tetramer) | 7.5 | Mn2+ | 108 | 28:72(50°C) | 64.5 |
Ruminococcus sp. (Zhu et al., 2012) | 60°C | 132 (tetramer) | 7.5–8.0 | Mn2+ | 96 | 28:72 | 51 |
Clostridium cellulolyticum (Mu et al., 2011) | 55°C | 132 (tetramer) | 8.0 | Co2+ | 408 | 32:68 | 186.4 |
Rhodobacter sphaeroides (Zhang et al., 2008) | 60°C | 64 (dimer) | 9.0 | Mn2+ | – | 23:77 | – |
Agrobacterium Tumefaciens (Kim H.J. et al., 2006) | 50°C | 132 (tetramer) | 8.0 | Mn2+ | 64 | 33:67 | 205 |
Pseudomonas cichorii (Itoh et al., 1994; Ishida et al., 1997a) | 40°C, 60°C | 68 (dimer) | 7.5 | – | – | 20:80 | – |
Bacillus subtilis (Patel et al., 2019) | 60°C, 70°C | 6–11 | Co2+ Mn2+ | 28:72 |
a,b,cRepresent the optimum parameters of temperature, substrate, and pH, respectively. – Means not evaluated.