Table 4.
The Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC-8) Panel’s Definitions of Threshold and Goal for Pharmacologic Treatment of Hypertension36
| Hypertensive population | BP to start pharmacologic treatment (mmHg) | BP treatment goal (mmHg) | Level of evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| ≥60 years old | SBP ≥ 150 DBP ≥ 90 | SBP < 150 DBP < 90 | Grade A: Strong recommendation |
| 30–59 years old | DBP ≥ 90 | DBP < 90 | Grade A: Strong recommendation |
| 18–29 years old | DBP ≥ 90 | DBP < 90 | Grade E: Expert opinion |
| <69 years old | SBP ≥ 140 | SBP < 140 | Grade E: Expert opinion |
| ≥ 18 years old with CKD | SBP ≥ 140 or DBP ≥ 90 | SBP < 140 DBP < 90 | Grade E: Expert opinion |
| ≥ 18 years old with diabetes | SBP ≥ 140 or DBP ≥ 90 | SBP < 140 DBP < 90 | Grade E: Expert opinion |
BP, blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.