Table 1.
Behaviour‐related welfare consequences | Health‐related welfare consequences |
---|---|
Restriction of movement | Prolonged hunger |
Resting problem | Prolonged thirst |
Inability to express maternal behaviour | Pododermatitis |
Inability to express positive social behaviour | Locomotory disorders |
Inability to express gnawing behaviour | Skin lesions |
Occurrence of abnormal behaviour | Respiratory disorders |
Fear | Gastrointestinal disorders |
Skin disorders | |
Reproductive disorders | |
Mastitis | |
Neonatal disorders | |
Heat stress | |
Cold stress |