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. 2020 Jan 9;18(1):e05944. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.5944

Table 1.

List of 20 welfare consequences grouped in behaviour‐ and health‐related welfare consequences

Behaviour‐related welfare consequences Health‐related welfare consequences
Restriction of movement Prolonged hunger
Resting problem Prolonged thirst
Inability to express maternal behaviour Pododermatitis
Inability to express positive social behaviour Locomotory disorders
Inability to express gnawing behaviour Skin lesions
Occurrence of abnormal behaviour Respiratory disorders
Fear Gastrointestinal disorders
Skin disorders
Reproductive disorders
Mastitis
Neonatal disorders
Heat stress
Cold stress