Table 11.
REPRODUCING DOES | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Welfare consequence | Occurrencea | Durationa , b | |||||
Conventional cages | Elevated pens | Enriched cages | Floor pens | Organic systems | Outdoor system | (All systems) | |
Prolonged hunger | 6.3% | 2.8% | 8.0% | 12.6% | 2.1% | 7.3% | 44.0% |
Prolonged thirst | 7.1% | 0.1% | 8.7% | 9.4% | 1.1% | 6.4% | 25.0 |
Resting problem | 14.8% | 6.2% | 5.0% | 11.4% | 9.2% | 7.5% | 25.0 |
Heat stress | 16.1% | 2.8% | 10.5% | 19.6% | 20.5% | 20.2% | 19.0% |
Cold stress | 6.3% | 0.2% | 1.8% | 1.5% | 0.5% | 7.2% | 18.0% |
Restriction of movement | 54.7% | 58.9% | 57.9% | 1.7% | 30.2% | 3.0% | 70.0% |
Pododermatitis | 8.0% | 2.7% | 2.6% | 6.6% | 1.6% | 10.8% | 15.2% |
Locomotory disorders | 2.1% | 1.4% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.0% | 3.1% | 12.5% |
Skin lesions and wounds | 1.6% | 12.7% | 0.5% | 14.9% | 4.7% | 15.1% | 20.0% |
Skin disorders | 2.9% | 1.1% | 1.9% | 7.1% | 6.5% | 5.6% | 30.0 |
Respiratory disorders | 6.3% | 3.5% | 1.2% | 4.1% | 3.7% | 7.1% | 25.0% |
Gastroenteric disorders | 3.0% | 2.8% | 0.0% | 5.9% | 3.3% | 10.4% | 10.5% |
Reproductive disorders | 3.1% | 4.3% | 2.8% | 18.7% | 24.9% | 5.0% | 12.5% |
Mastitis | 4.0% | 3.7% | 2.8% | 7.1% | 2.2% | 5.7% | 19.5% |
Occurrence of abnormal behaviours | 5.7% | 2.5% | 0.8% | 12.1% | 2.1% | 6.4% | 20.5% |
Fear | 3.4% | 4.5% | 0.6% | 5.9% | 6.4% | 13.7% | 10.0% |
Inability to express maternal behaviour | 1.7% | 2.3% | 0.6% | 8.7% | 3.1% | 9.1% | 18.5% |
Inability to express positive social interactions | 33.4% | 14.6% | 10.9% | 7.9% | 6.2% | 6.5% | 50.0% |
Inability to express gnawing behaviour | 59.6% | 16.7% | 10.0% | 0.0% | 8.3% | 6.0% | 60.0% |
For better readability, percentages are provided here. However, please note that for the calculation of the welfare impact scores proportions were used.
Duration: Lifetime duration was defined as the proportion of the total lifetime in that production stage that an individual rabbit's welfare is impaired.