Table 2.

Current distribution of non‐EU Scolytinae in the 28 EU MS based on information from the EPPO Global Database and other sources

	Species	Presence in EU MS	Presence outside EU	Comments/Uncertainties	Reference
1	Carphoborus henscheli	Cyprus	Georgia, Turkey, Israel, Syria		Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017), de Jong et al. (2014)
2	Carphoborus marani	Greece, Hungary	European Russia	Presence in Hungary only mentioned once and never confirmed later (Milos Knizek, pers. comm.)	Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017), de Jong et al. (2014)
3	Crypturgus dubius	France, Spain	Turkey, Iran	Presence in France and Spain is doubtful	Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017), de Jong et al. (2014)
4	Cyrtogenius luteus	Italy	China, Japan, South Korea, South America	Introduced species	Atkinson (2019), Gomez et al. (2012)
5	Hylastes batnensis batnensis	Italy	Algeria, Morocco	Likely to be inroduced	Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017), de Jong et al. (2014)
6	Orthotomicus tridentatus	Austria	Turkey		Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017), de Jong et al. (2014)
7	Phloeosinus armatus	Greece, Italy, Cyprus	Turkey, Libya, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria		Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017), de Jong et al. (2014), Pennacchio (2013)
8	Phloeosinus cedri	Spain	Turkey, Algeria, Morocco, India	Introduced species	Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017), de Jong et al. (2014)
9	Phloeosinus gillerforsi	Azores (Portugal)	Canary Islands	May be endemic in either or both groups of Macaronesic archipelagos	Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017), de Jong et al. (2014)
10	Pityogenes pennidens	Greece, Cyprus	Russia, Israel, Syria		Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017), de Jong et al. (2014)
11	Pityophthorus mauretanicus	France	Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia		Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017), de Jong et al. (2014)
12	Pityophthorus pityographus cribratus	Greece	Russia, Turkey		Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017), de Jong et al. (2014)
13	Pityophthorus solus	Spain	North America	Introduced species	Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017)
14	Xyleborinus gracilis	Azores (Portugal)	North America, Central America, South America	Introduced species	Atkinson (2019), Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017)
15	Xyleborus perforans	Azores (Portugal)	North America, Central America, South America, Asia, North Africa, Sub‐Saharan Africa, Oceania		Alonso‐Zarazaga et al. (2017)
16	Xylosandrus compactus	Italy, France, Greece	North America, Central America, South America, Asia, Sub‐Saharan Africa		Wood and Bright (1992), Wood (2007), Spanou et al. (2019), Anses (2017), Garonna et al. (2012)