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. 2020 Jan 10;18(1):e05943. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.5943

Table 11.

Outcome table on ‘captive bolt stunning and killing’: hazards, welfare consequences and relevant welfare indicators; hazard origin and preventive and corrective measures

Hazard Welfare consequence/s occurring to the rabbits due to the hazard Hazard origin/s Hazard origin specification Preventive measure/s of hazards (implementation of SOP) Corrective measure/s of the hazards

Manual restraint

(see Section 3.6.1.5)

Pain, fear Staff Presentation of rabbits to the method is required None None

Incorrect shooting position

(see Section 3.6.1.10)

Not dead, consciousness, pain, fear Staff Lack of skilled operators, operator fatigue, poor presentation of rabbits, wrong angle of shooting Staff training and rotation, appropriate restraint of the rabbit Kill in the correct position

Incorrect bolt parameters

(see Section 3.6.1.11)

Not dead, consciousness, pain, fear Staff, equipment Lack of skilled operator, wrong choice of equipment, poor maintenance of the equipment, too narrow bolt diameter, shallow penetration, low bolt velocity Staff training, ensuring equipment is fit for purpose, None
Welfare indicators: signs of state of consciousness (conscious), signs of death (not dead), injuries (pain), vocalisations (pain fear), escape attempts (fear, pain, consciousness)