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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2019 Dec 11;31(2):113–126. doi: 10.1007/s10552-019-01256-1

Table 4.

Mediation of Alcohol - Metabolite Associations by Dietary Fat and Carbohydrate Intakes

Dietary Fat Dietary Carbohydrate

Proportion Mediated ACMEa Sensitivity Proportion Mediated ACMEa Sensitivity

Metabolite Proportion 95% CIb p-value ρc Proportion 95% CIb p-value ρc
Lipids
myo-inositol 0.29 0.03 - 0.72 0.03 −0.2 0.33 0.06 - 0.79 0.02 −0.2
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-GPC (16:0/18:1) 0.33 0.11 - 0.88 0.002 −0.2 0.29 0.02 - 0.87 0.04 −0.2
Cofactors and Vitamins
retinol 0.15 −0.08 - 0.50 0.19 −0.1 0.20 −0.04 - 0.61 0.09 −0.1
a

ACME = average causal mediation effects

b

CI = confidence interval

c

ρ at ACME=0