Table B.1.
Information included in the EU Union List Regulation No. (EU) 1334/2008 as amended | Most recent available specifications dataa | EFSA Comments | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FL‐no JECFA‐no FEMA no CoE no CAS no | Chemical name | Purity of the named compound | Phys. form Mol. formula Mol. weight | Solubilityc Solubility in ethanold | Boiling point, °Ce Melting point, °C ID test Assay minimum isomers distribution/ SCh | Refrac. indexf Spec. gravityg | |
02.049 1184 2780 589 7786‐44‐9 |
Nona‐2,6‐dien‐1‐ol | b |
Liquid C9H16O 140.23 |
Insoluble Soluble |
196 – IR NMR 95% not less than 92% (2E,6Z), 3‐5% (2E,6E) < 3% (2Z,6Z) and (2Z,6E) |
1.463–1.465 0.860–0.880 |
|
02.139 1189 3911 11748 18409‐21‐7 |
Deca‐2,4‐dien‐1‐ol | b |
Liquid C10H18O 154.25 |
Insoluble Soluble |
112 (13 hPa) – IR NMR MS 95% (sum of isomers) 92–95% (2E,4E); 2–5% (2E,4Z); 2–5% (2Z,4E); 0–2% (2Z,4Z) |
1.485–1.495 0.861–0.871 |
The chemical name in the UL should be changed to deca‐(2E,4E)‐dien‐1‐ol, in accordance with the CAS nr and the most recent specifications on stereoisomeric composition (Documentation provided to EFSA nr.10) |
02.153 1784 33467‐79‐7 |
Hepta‐2,4‐dien‐1‐ol | b |
Liquid C7H12O 112.17 |
Freely soluble |
80 (19 hPa) – MS 95% 90–98% (2E,4E); 2–10% (2E,4Z); 2–10% (2Z,4E); 0–2% (2Z,4Z) |
1.487–1.493 | The chemical name in the UL should be changed to Hepta‐(2E,4E)‐dien‐1‐ol, in accordance with the CAs nr and the most recent specifications on stereoisomeric composition (Documentation provided to EFSA nr.10) |
02.162 1174 3922 111‐28‐4 |
Hexa‐2,4‐dien‐1‐ol | b |
Solid C6H10O 98.16 |
Insoluble Soluble |
– 24–33 IR NMR MS 95% 95% or greater (2E,4E), up to 5% of (2E,4Z), < 3% (2Z,4E) and (2Z,4Z) |
– – |
|
02.188 1183 3951 11802 62488‐56‐6 |
Nona‐2,4‐dien‐1‐ol |
At least 92%; secondary component 3‐4% 2‐nonen‐1‐ol |
Liquid C9H16O 140.23 |
Insoluble Soluble |
85 (0.7 hPa) – IR NMR MS 92% SC: 3–4% 2‐nonen‐1‐ol |
1.486–1.496 0.862–0.872 |
|
05.057 1175 3429 640 142‐83‐6 |
Hexa‐2(trans),4(trans)‐dienal | b |
Liquid C6H8O 96.13 |
Slightly soluble Soluble |
64 (20 hPa) – MS 97% SC:(2–5%) hexa‐(2E,4Z)‐dienal, (1%) hexa‐(2Z,4Z)‐ dienal, (1%) hexa‐(2Z,4E)‐dienal, (0.1%) 2,4‐ hexadecanoic acid) |
1.538–1.543 0.896–0.902 (20°) |
|
05.058 1186 3377 659 557‐48‐2 |
Nona‐2(trans),6(cis)‐dienal |
At least 92%; secondary component 4‐7% (E,E)‐2,6‐nonadienal |
Liquid C9H14O 138.21 |
Insoluble Soluble |
94 – IR 92% SC: 4–7% (E,E)‐2,6‐nonadienal |
1.470–1.475 0.850–0.870 |
|
05.064 1198 3638 685 13552‐96‐0 |
Trideca‐2(trans),4(cis),7(cis)‐trienal |
At least 71%; secondary components 14% 4‐cis‐7‐cis‐tridecadienol; 6% 3‐cis‐7‐cis‐tridecadienol; 5% 2‐trans‐7‐ cis‐tridecadienal; 3% 2‐trans‐4‐trans‐7‐cis‐tridecatrienal |
Liquid C13H20O 192.30 |
Insoluble Soluble |
138 (0.4 hPa) – NMR MS 71% SC:14% (4Z,7Z)‐tridecadienol; 6% (3Z,7Z)‐tridecadienol; 5% (2E,7Z)‐tridecadienal; 3% (2E,4E,7Z)‐tridecatrienal |
1.472–1.478 0.801–0.809 |
|
05.071 1185 3212 732 6750‐03‐4 |
Nona‐2,4‐dienal | At least 89%; secondary components 5‐6% 2,4‐nonadien‐1‐ol and 1‐2% 2‐nonen‐1‐ol |
Liquid C9H14O 138.21 |
Insoluble Soluble |
97 (13 hPa) – IR MS 89% 90–98% (2E,4E); 0.1–9% (2E,4Z); 0.1–9% (2Z,4E); 0–2% (2Z,4Z) |
1.522–1.525 0.850–0.870 |
|
05.084 1179 3164 729 4313‐03‐5 |
Hepta‐2,4‐dienal |
At least 92%; Secondary components 2‐4% (E,Z)‐2,4‐heptadienal and 2‐4% 2,4‐heptadienoic acid |
Liquid C7H10O 110.16 |
Insoluble Soluble |
84 (1 hPa) – IR MS 92% 92–100% (2E,4E); 0.1–7% (2E,4Z); 1–5% (2Z,4E); 0–2% (2Z,4Z) |
1.478–1.480 0.822–0.828 |
The chemical name in the UL should be changed to Hepta‐(2E,4E)‐dienal, in accordance with the CAS nr and the most recent specifications on stereoisomeric composition (Documentation provided to EFSA nr.10) |
05.101 1173 3217 11695 764‐40‐9 |
Penta‐2,4‐dienal | b |
Liquid C5H6O 82.13 |
n.a. Soluble |
60 (91 hPa) – NMR MS 95% (predominantly E,E) |
1.525–1.532 0.801–0.809 |
|
05.108 1195 3422 10385 13162‐46‐4 |
Undeca‐2,4‐dienal | b |
Liquid C11H18O 166.26 |
Insoluble Soluble |
129 (17 hPa) – NMR MS 95% sum of isomers. Up to 95% (E,E) with (5‐10%) (E,Z) |
1.500–1.505 0.896–0.906 |
|
05.111 1182 3466 10371 56767‐18‐1 |
Octa‐2(trans),6(trans)‐dienal | b |
Liquid C8H12O 124.19 |
Insoluble Soluble |
97‐99 (5 hPa) – IR NMR 96% |
1.469–1.475 0.835–0.841 |
|
05.120 1197 3637 21662‐13‐5 |
Dodeca‐2,6‐dienal | b |
Liquid C12H20O 180.28 |
Insoluble Soluble |
130 (7 hPa) – NMR 97% > 95% (2E,6Z)‐Dodeca‐2,6‐dienal |
1.425–1.431 0.987–0.993 |
The chemical name in the UL should be changed to Dodeca‐(2E,6Z)‐dienal, in accordance with the CAS nr and the most recent specifications on stereoisomeric composition (Documentation provided to EFSA nr.10) |
05.125 1196 3670 11758 21662‐16‐8 |
Dodeca‐2,4‐dienal | At least 85%; secondary component 11–12% 2‐trans‐4‐cis isomer |
Liquid C12H20O 180.28 |
Slightly soluble Soluble Miscible in oils |
130 – IR NMR MS 85% 90–98% (2E,4E); 0.1–9% (2E,4Z); 0.1–9% (2Z,4E); 0–2% (2Z,4Z) |
1.470–1.476 0.983–0.989 |
The chemical name in the UL should be changed to Dodeca‐(2E,4E)‐dienal, in accordance with the CAS nr and the most recent specifications on stereoisomeric composition (Documentation provided to EFSA nr.10) |
05.127 1181 3721 11805 30361‐28‐5 |
Octa‐2(trans),4(trans)‐dienal | b |
Liquid C8H12O 124.18 |
Insoluble Soluble |
105–106 (10 hPa) – IR NMR MS 95% (90–98%) (E,E) with (0.1–8%) (E,Z) |
1.519–1.525 0.832–0.839 |
|
05.140 1190 3135 2120 25152‐84‐5 |
Deca‐2(trans),4(trans)‐dienal | At least 89%, Secondary components (3‐4%) mixture of (2Z,4Z), (2Z,4E) and(2E,4Z) ‐decadienals; (3‐4%) acetone plus trace of isopropanol |
Liquid C10H16O 152.24 |
Insoluble Soluble |
104 – IR MS minimum 90% of the (E,E)‐isomer and min. 95% (sum of isomers); SC: 4–5% (2E,4Z); < 1% (2Z,4Z); < 0.5% (2Z,4E); < 0,1% 2,4‐decadienoic acid |
1.512–1.517 0.866–0.876 |
The minimum purity assay should be updated to 90% minimum of the (E,E)‐isomer; 95% (sum of isomers), in accordance with the latest data provided (Documentation provided to EFSA nr: 5) |
05.141 1786 4089 51325‐37‐2 |
Deca‐2,4,7‐trienal | b |
Liquid C10H14O 150.22 |
Very slightly soluble Very soluble |
233 – IR NMR MS 95% (81–83%) (6E,4E,7Z) (5–6%) (2E,4Z,7Z); (10–11%) (2E,4E,7E) |
1.538–1.544 0.898–0.905 |
|
05.172 1187 3766 17587‐33‐6 |
Nona‐2(trans),6(trans)‐dienal | b |
Liquid C9H14O 138.21 |
Insoluble Soluble |
88 (14 hPa) – NMR 97% |
1.439–1.445 0.856–0.864 |
|
05.173 1785 4187 57018‐53‐8 |
Nona‐2,4,6‐trienal | b |
Liquid C9H12O 136.19 |
Freely soluble |
194 – MS 95% (sum of isomers) > 95% (2E,4E,6E); < 5% other isomers; 0–1% (2Z,4Z,6Z) |
1.550–1.556 0.867–0.873 |
The chemical name in the UL should be changed to Nona‐(2E,4E,6E)‐trienal, in accordance with the CAS nr and the most recent specifications on stereoisomeric composition (Documentation provided to EFSA nr.10) |
08.085 1176 3921 110‐44‐1 |
(E,E)‐Hexa‐2,4‐dienoic acid | b |
Solid C6H8O2 112.13 |
Slightly soluble Soluble |
– 132–135 IR NMR 99% |
– – |
This flavouring substance is also called sorbic acid and corresponds to food additive (E‐200) |
09.194 1178 2459 635 2396‐84‐1 |
Ethyl (E,E)‐hexa‐2,4‐dienoic acid | b |
Liquid C8H12O2 140.18 |
Slightly soluble Soluble |
195–196 – IR MS 98% |
1.491–1.498 0.936–0.939 |
|
09.260 1192 3148 10574 3025‐30‐7 |
Ethyl (E,Z)‐deca‐2,4‐dienoate | b |
Liquid C12H20O2 196.29 |
Insoluble |
120 (9 hPa) – NMR 90% SC: (E,E)‐ethyl 2,4‐decadienoate |
1.480–1.1486 0.917–0.920 |
The purity and content of the secondary components should be clarified |
09.300 1177 3714 689‐89‐4 |
Methyl (E,E)‐hexa‐2,4‐dienoic acid | b |
Liquid C7H10O2 126.16 |
Slightly soluble Soluble |
180 – IR NMR 99% |
1.501–1.505 0.933–0.938 |
|
09.371 1193 3832 10576 78417‐28‐4 |
Ethyl deca‐2,4,7‐trienoate | b |
Liquid C12H18O2 194.28 |
Soluble Soluble |
134 (18 hPa) – IR NMR 95% (Mixture of (Z)‐ and (E)‐isomer for all three C=C double bonds) |
1.547–1.554 0.933–0.939 |
CAS nr in Union List does not specify stereoisomeric composition. Composition of stereoisomeric mixture to be specified |
09.573 1780 10675 1516‐17‐2 |
Hexa‐2,4‐dienyl acetate | b |
Liquid C10H20O2 140.18 |
Freely soluble |
80 (20 hPa) – MS 95% (predominantly E,E‐isomer) |
1.470–1.476 0.908–0.914 |
|
09.639 1191 3859 4493‐42‐9 |
Methyl (E,Z)‐deca‐2,4‐dienoate |
At least 93%; secondary component 2–5% (E,E) methyl 2,4‐decadienoate |
Liquid C11H18O2 182.26 |
Insoluble Soluble |
67 (1 hPa) – IR NMR 93% (Material in commerce is min. 93% pure (2E,4Z)‐isomer. Min. Purity > 95% (sum of isomers: other isomer mainly (2E,4E)‐isomer) |
1.488–1.494 0.917–0.923 |
|
09.840 1194 3648 10889 84788‐08‐9 |
Propyl 2,4‐decadienoate | b |
Liquid C13H22O2 210.32 |
Insoluble Soluble |
110 (0.5 hPa) – NMR 95% (Mixture of (Z)‐ and (E)‐isomer for two C = C‐double bonds) |
1.468–1.475 0.913–0.919 |
Composition of the stereoisomeric mixture to be specified |
09.947 1188 3952 68555‐65‐7 |
(E,Z)‐2,6‐Nonadienyl acetate | b |
Liquid C11H18O2 182.26 |
Sparingly soluble Soluble |
231 ‐ IR NMR MS 95% |
1.448–1.458 0.905–0.907 |
FGE: Flavouring Group Evaluation; FL‐no: FLAVIS number; FLAVIS: Flavour Information System; JECFA: The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives; FEMA: Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association; CoE: Council of Europe; CAS: Chemical Abstract Service; ID: identity; IR: infrared spectroscopy; NMR: nuclear magnetic resonance; MS: mass spectrometry.
At least 95% unless otherwise specified.
Solubility in water, if not otherwise stated.
Solubility in 95% ethanol, if not otherwise stated.
At 1013.25 hPa, if not otherwise stated.
At 20°C, if not otherwise stated.
At 25°C, if not otherwise stated.
SC: Secondary components.