Table 3.

RUD values (for flying insects as food for bats (in mg a.s./kg food per kg a.s./ha) based on different choices for selecting residues studies. The arithmetic means and 90%tile RUD values are highlighted in bold as mean values and 90%tiles are applied in the standard long‐term and acute risk assessments for birds and mammals

	All residue data N = 17	All residue data without fast‐acting actives N = 13	Only Light trap data N = 7*	Only Light trap data without fast‐acting actives N = 3**
Arithmetic Mean	7.31	8.97	9.14	18.8
Geomean	3.58	4.49	4.49	16.26
Median	2.52	4.85	3.38	14.67
90%tile	20.2	25.74	21.92	29.17
Maximum	32.8	32.8	32.8	32.8
Minimum	0.78	0.78	0.99	8.93

a.s.: active substance; RUD: residues per unit dose.

^*From three studies.

^**From one study.