Table 9.

Pesticide concentrations in air calculated according to even distribution of spray and according to the TIM model (US‐EPA) and the corresponding inhalation exposure for 1 min of inhalation. Rows with calculations for flying bats are shaded in grey and calculations for resting bats are without shading. Please see the text above for more details

Species	Air concentration according to even distribution of 5 µg/L = 0.005 mg/L*	Air concentration droplets according to TIM in mg/L (C air drops for applied rate of 0.025 kg/ha)	Air concentration of TIM in mg/L**	Exposure of bats in mg/kg bw for 1 min of inhalation according to TIM (droplets)	Exposure of bats in mg/kg bw for 1 min of inhalation for the even distribution of concentration (5 µg/L as in the dermal exposure calculation)**
Phyllostomus hastatus	0.005	0.000625	0.000175	0.00144594	0.0116
Noctilio albiventris	0.005	0.000625	0.000175	0.000136719	0.0011
Pteropus gouldii	0.005	0.000625	0.000175	0.000104702	0.0008
Pteropus gouldii	0.005	0.000625	0.000175	0.00147735	0.0118

bw: body weight.

^*The same as used in the dermal exposure calculation.

^**Please see Section 3.2.3.1 for details; the air concentrations were the same as for dermal exposure and corrected by a factor of 0.28 to account for the fraction of droplets inhaled (only small droplets can be inhaled).