Table A.1.
Overview of relevant aquatic SPU organisms, examples of related standard test species and current (2017) basic data requirements in the EFSA FEEDAP 2008 ERA guidance for feed additives
SPU‐Organism group | Examples of standard test species/assays | Phase II data requirements Feed additives |
---|---|---|
Aquatic microbes | OECD test on inhibition of anaerobic bacteria in sludge or sediment; ISO test on inhibition of nitrification in activated sludge | No |
Aquatic Protozoa | Currently no official OECD Test Guideline available (the freshwater protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis and the marine protozoan Uronema marinum may be good candidates for guideline development) | No |
Algae | OECD tests with algae (e.g. Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata) | Yes |
Aquatic macrophytes | OECD tests with Lemna sp. and Myriophyllum spicatum | No |
Aquatic arthropods | OECD tests with Daphnia sp. and Chironomus sp.; ASTM test with Hyalella azteca, Diporeia spp., Leptocheirus plumulosus, Eohaustorius estuarius, Ampelisca abdita, Rhepoxynius abronius and Hexagonis spp.; ISO test with Corophium volutator |
Yes, for freshwater ecosystems Daphnia magna and a sediment‐dwelling organism (e.g. Chironomus) Yes for marine sediment–dwelling taxa (e.g. Leptocheirus, Ampelisca, Rhepoxynius and Corophium) |
Other invertebrates | OECD test with Lumbriculus variegatus; ISO test with Caenorhabditis elegans; ASTM test with Neanthes arenaceodentata |
Yes, for freshwater ecosystems a sediment‐dwelling organism (e.g. Lumbriculus or Caenorhabditis) Yes for marine sediment‐dwelling taxa (e.g. Neanthes) |
Aquatic vertebrates | OECD test with Oncorhynchus mykiss; ASTM test with Rana pipiens | Yes for freshwater fish |