| Critical outdoor GAPs for northern Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crop | Region | Outdoor/indoor | Member state or country | Pest controlled | Formulation | Application | PHI or waiting period (days) | Comments (max. 250 characters) | ||||||||||||
| Common name | Scientific name | Type | Content | Method | Growth stage | Number | Interval (days) | Rate | ||||||||||||
| Conc. | Unit | From BBCH | Until BBCH | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Unit | ||||||||||
| Apples | Malus domestica | NEU | Outdoor | NL | Insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Foliar treatment – spraying | 70 | 79 | 1 | 0.07 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | Covers also CZ GAP. More critical GAPs authorised in BE (2 × 0.125 g/ha) and DE (2 × 0.175 g/ha) are not sufficiently supported by data | |||
| Pears | Pyrus communis | NEU | Outdoor | NL | Insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 79 | 1 | 0.08 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | Post‐flowering uses | ||||
| Quinces | Cydonia oblonga | NEU | Outdoor | AT | Foliar treatment – spraying | 70 | 79 | 1 | 0.07 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | BBCH 54 or 70‐79 or 91‐92 | |||||||
| Apricots | Armeniaca vulgaris, syn: Prunus armeniaca | NEU | Outdoor | DE | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 21 | Application rate for standard tree of 3 m height | |||||||||
| Peaches | Persica vulgaris, syn: Prunus persica | NEU | Outdoor | DE | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 21 | Application rate for standard tree of 3 m height | |||||||||
| Table grapes | Vitis vinifera | NEU | Outdoor | AT | Foliar treatment – spraying | 73 | 81 | 1 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 35 | Growth stage 13–59 or 73–81 | ||||||||
| Wine grapes | Vitis vinifera | NEU | Outdoor | AT | Foliar treatment – spraying | 73 | 81 | 1 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 35 | Application rate for standard tree of 3 m height | ||||||||
| Potatoes | Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum | NEU | Outdoor | DE | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | kg a.i./100 kg | n.a. |
Sowing rate: max. 28 dt/ha (dt = 0.1 t), dose rate corresponding: 0.34 kg/ha A no residue situation can be anticipated for foliar application, CZ (1 × 0.06 kg/ha; PHI: 14) and HU GAPs (2 × 0.06 kg/ha; PHI: 28) |
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| Garlic | Allium sativum | NEU | Outdoor | DE | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.50 | kg a.i./100 kg | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 4 u/ha 1 u = 250,000 seeds Dose rate: 0.045 kg a.i. = 0.075 kg Pdt/u (Pdt: formulated product) corresponding to 0.18 kg/ha |
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| Onions | Allium cepa Common Onion group | NEU | Outdoor | DE | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.50 | kg a.i./100 kg | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 9 u/ha 1 u = 250,000 seeds Dose rate: 0.020 kg a.i. = 0.029 kg Pdt/u corresponding to 0.18 kg/ha |
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| Shallots | Allium cepa Aggregatum group, syn: Allium ascalonicum | NEU | Outdoor | DE | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.50 | kg a.i./100 kg | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 9 u/ha 1 u = 250,000 seeds Dose rate: 0.020 kg a.i. = 0.029 kg Pdt/u corresponding to 0.18 kg/ha |
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| Spring onions | Allium cepa Common Onion group; Allium fistulosum | NEU | Outdoor | DE | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.50 | kg a.i./100 kg | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 9 u/ha 1 u = 250000 seeds Dose rate: 0.020 kg a.i. = 0.029 kg Pdt/u corresponding to 0.18 kg/ha |
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| Broccoli | Brassica oleracea var. italica | NEU | Outdoor | NL | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 11 | 12 | 1 | 0.18 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. |
Tray treatment before re‐planting Max. 50,000 plts (plants)/ha corresponding to 3.6 mg a.s./plant Nursery up to BBCH 12 can be in glasshouse, culture in field |
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| Cauliflowers | Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | NEU | Outdoor | NL | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 11 | 12 | 1 | 0.18 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. |
Tray treatment before re‐planting Max. 50,000 plts (plants)/ha (plts: plants) corresponding to 3.6 mg a.s./plant Nursery up to BBCH 12 can be in glasshouse, culture in field |
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| Brussels sprouts | Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera | NEU | Outdoor | PL | Foliar treatment – spraying | n.a. | n.a. | 1 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | |||||||||
| Head cabbages | Brassica oleracea var. capitata | NEU | Outdoor | NL | Insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 11 | 12 | 1 | 0.18 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. |
Tray treatment before re‐planting Max. 50,000 plts (plants)/ha corresponding to 3.6 mg a.s./plant Nursery up to BBCH 12 can be in glasshouse, culture in field |
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| Chinese cabbages | Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis | NEU | Outdoor | NL | Insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 11 | 12 | 1 | 0.18 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. |
Tray treatment before re‐planting Max. 50,000 plts (plants)/ha corresponding to 3.6 mg a.s./plant Nursery up to BBCH 12 can be in glasshouse, culture in field |
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| Kales | Brassica oleracea var. sabellica; Brassica oleracea var. viridis | NEU | Outdoor | NL | Insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 11 | 12 | 1 | 0.18 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. |
Tray treatment before re‐planting Max. 50,000 plts (plants)/ha corresponding to 3.6 mg a.s./plant Nursery up to BBCH 12 can be in glasshouse, culture in field |
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| Kohlrabies | Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes | NEU | Outdoor | DE | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.16 | kg a.i./unit | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 0.9 seed units/ha Dose rate: 0.164 kg a.i./seed unit corresponding to 0.15 kg/ha Leaves nor suitable for human or animal consumption |
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| Lettuces | Lactuca sativa | NEU | Outdoor | NL, CZ, BE, DE | Insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Seed treatment – general | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | |||||
| Escaroles | Cichorium endivia var. latifolia | NEU | Outdoor | NL | Insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Seed treatment – general | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | |||||
| Cresses | Lepidium sativum subsp. sativum | NEU | Outdoor | NL | Insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Seed treatment – general | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | |||||
| Land cresses | Barbarea verna | NEU | Outdoor | NL | Insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | |||||
| Red mustards | Brassica juncea var. rugosa | NEU | Outdoor | NL | Insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Seed treatment – general | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | |||||
| Baby leaf crops | Not specified | NEU | Outdoor | NL | Insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Seed treatment – general | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | |||||
| Witloofs | Cichorium intybus Foliosum group | NEU | Outdoor | NL | insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Seed treatment – spraying (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.18 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | Treatment on the seed in the furrow | ||||
| Leeks | Allium ampeloprasum ampeloprasum Leek group, syn: Allium porrum | NEU | Outdoor | DE | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.05 | kg a.i./unit | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 2 u/ha 1u = 250,000 seeds Dose rate: 0.045 kg a.i. = 0.0643 kg Ptd/u = 0.09 kg a.i./ha |
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| Barley | Hordeum vulgare | NEU | Outdoor | FR, BE | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.07 | kg a.i./100 kg | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 1.8 dt/ha Dose rate: 0.13 kg a.i./ha Winter cereals only |
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| Oat | Avena sativa | NEU | Outdoor | FR | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.07 | kg a.i./100 kg | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 1.6 dt/ha Dose rate: 0.070 kg a.i./dt = 0.200 L Pdt (product)/dt = 0.11 kg/ha Winter cereals only |
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| Rye | Secale cereale | NEU | Outdoor | FR | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.07 | kg a.i./100 kg | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 1.8 dt/ha Dose rate: 0.070 kg a.i./dt = 0.200 L Pdt/dt = 0.13 kg/ha Winter cereals only |
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| Wheat | Triticum aestivum | NEU | Outdoor | FR | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.07 | kg a.i./100 kg | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 2.4 dt/ha Dose rate: 0.070 kg a.i./dt = 0.17 kg/ha Winter cereals only |
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| Hops | Humulus lupulus | NEU | Outdoor | DE, CZ, BE | Foliar treatment – spraying | 35 | 85 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | 35 | |||||||||
| Sugar beets | Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. altissima | NEU | Outdoor | DE, FR, CZ, BE | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.09 | kg a.i./unit | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 1.3 u/ha 1 u = 100,000 seeds Dose rate: 0.090 kg a.i. = 0.150 kg Pdt (product)/u = 0.118 kg a.i./ha |
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| Fodder beets | Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. crassa | NEU | Outdoor | DE, FR, CZ, BE | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.09 | kg a.i./unit | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 1.3 u/ha 1 u = 100,000 seeds Dose rate: 0.090 kg a.i. = 0.118 kg a.i./ha |
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| Critical outdoor GAPs for southern Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crop | Region | Outdoor/indoor | Member state or country | Pest controlled | Formulation | Application | PHI or waiting period (days) | Comments (max. 250 characters) | ||||||||||||
| Common name | Scientific name | Type | Content | Method | Growth stage | Number | Interval (days) | Rate | ||||||||||||
| Conc. | Unit | From BBCH | Until BBCH | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Unit | ||||||||||
| Grapefruits | Citrus paradisi | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 69 | 1 | 0.18 | 0.30 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | A more critical GAP authorised in PT (2 × 0.3 kg/ha) is not sufficiently supported by data (only 3 trials available) | ||||
| Oranges | Citrus sinensis | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 69 | 1 | 0.18 | 0.30 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | A more critical GAP authorised in PT (2 × 0.3 kg/ha) is not sufficiently supported by data (only 3 trials available) | ||||
| Lemons | Citrus limon | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 69 | 1 | 0.30 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | ||||||
| Limes | Citrus aurantiifolia | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 69 | 1 | 0.30 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | ||||||
| Mandarins | Citrus reticulata, syn: Citrus deliciosa | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 69 | 1 | 0.30 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | ||||||
| Almonds | Amygdalus communis, syn: Prunus dulcis | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 69 | 1 | 0.07 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | |||||
| Apples | Malus domestica | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, Psylla, leaf miners | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 79 | 1 | 0.07 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | More critical/different GAPs authorised in ES (2 × 0.175 kg/ha) and in PT (2 × 0.1 kg/ha) are not sufficiently supported by data | |||
| Pears | Pyrus communis | SEU | Outdoor | EL | Cacopsylla pyri | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 79 | 1 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 7 | Covers also IT GAP. More critical/different GAPs authorised in ES (2 × 0.175 kg/ha) and in PT (2 × 0.1 kg/ha) are not sufficiently supported by data | ||||
| Apricots | Armeniaca vulgaris, syn: Prunus armeniaca | SEU | Outdoor | EL, PT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 79 | 2 | 0.08 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | ||||
| Cherries | Cerasus avium, syn: Prunus avium | SEU | Outdoor | PT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 2 | 0.07 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | ||||
| Peaches | Persica vulgaris, syn: Prunus persica | SEU | Outdoor | ES, PT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 79 | 2 | 0.10 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | ||||
| Plums | Prunus domestica | SEU | Outdoor | ES | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 79 | 2 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 21 | A different GAP authorised in IT (1 × 0.15 kg/ha; PHI: 14 days) is not sufficiently supported by data | ||||
| Table grapes | Vitis vinifera | SEU | Outdoor | ES, PT, IT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 81 | 1 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | |||||
| Wine grapes | Vitis vinifera | SEU | Outdoor | ES, PT, IT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 81 | 1 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | |||||
| Table olives | Olea europaea | SEU | Outdoor | ES | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 79 | 85 | 1 | 5 | 0.02 | kg a.i./ha | 7 | Covers also IT GAP | |||
| Avocados | Persea americana | SEU | Outdoor | PT | Avocado lace bug | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 2 | 0.20 | kg a.i./ha | 30 | |||||
| Mangoes | Mangifera indica | SEU | Outdoor | PT | APHIDS | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 2 | 0.20 | kg a.i./ha | 30 | |||||
| Potatoes | Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum | SEU | Outdoor | PT | Aphids and Colorado potato beetle | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 45 | 97 | 1 | 2 | 0.10 | 0.13 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | Covers also EL and IT GAPs. A different GAP (in‐furrow application at 2 × 0.175) authorised in ES is not supported by data | ||
| Tomatoes | Lycopersicon esculentum | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Covers drip application and EL GAP (2 × 0.1; PHI: 7 days) | |||||
| Sweet peppers | Capsicum annuum | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | ||||||
| Aubergines | Solanum melongena | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Covers drip application and EL GAP (2 × 0.1; PHI: 7 days) | |||||
| Okra | Abelmoschus esculentus | SEU | Outdoor | PT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | ||||||
| Cucumbers | Cucumis sativus | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 7 | ||||||
| Gherkins | Cucumis sativus | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 7 | ||||||
| Courgettes | Cucurbita pepo Zucchini group | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 7 | ||||||
| Melons | Cucumis melo | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 7 | A different GAP authorised in PT (2 × 0.10 kg/ha; PHI: 3 days) is not sufficiently supported by data | |||||
| Pumpkins | Cucurbita maxima | SEU | Outdoor | PT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 2 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Watermelons | Citrullus vulgaris, syn: Citrullus lanatus | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 7 | A different GAP authorised in PT (2 × 0.10 kg/ha; PHI: 3 days) is not sufficiently supported by data | |||||
| Broccoli | Brassica oleracea var. italica | SEU | Outdoor | ES, PT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 13 | 48 | 2 | 0.03 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | ||||
| Cauliflowers | Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | SEU | Outdoor | ES, PT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 13 | 48 | 1 | 2 | 0.03 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | |||
| Brussels sprouts | Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera | SEU | Outdoor | ES | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 13 | 48 | 2 | 0.03 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | 15 | ||||
| Head cabbages | Brassica oleracea var. capitata | SEU | Outdoor | IT, PT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 13 | 1 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | ||||||
| Chinese cabbages | Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 69 | 1 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | ||||||
| Kales | Brassica oleracea var. sabellica; Brassica oleracea var. viridis | SEU | Outdoor | IT, PT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 69 | 1 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | ||||||
| Lamb's lettuces | Valerianella locusta | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Lettuces | Lactuca sativa | SEU | Outdoor | ES | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 13 | 48 | 2 | 0.11 | 0.13 | kg a.i./ha | 7 | ||||
| Escaroles | Cichorium endivia var. latifolia | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Cresses | Lepidium sativum subsp. sativum | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Land cresses | Barbarea verna | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Roman rocket | Eruca sativa | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Red mustards | Brassica juncea var. rugosa | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Baby leaf crops | Not specified | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Chervil | Anthriscus cerefolium | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Chives | Allium schoenoprasum | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Celery leaves | Apium graveolens var. secalinum | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Parsley | Petroselinum crispum | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Sage | Salvia officinalis | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Rosemary | Rosmarinus officinalis | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Thyme | Thymus vulgaris | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Basil | Ocimum basilicum | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Laurel | Laurus nobilis | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Tarragon | Artemisia dracunculus | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||
| Beans (with pods) | Phaseolus vulgaris | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | ||||||
| Beans (without pods) | Phaseolus vulgaris | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | ||||||
| Cardoons | Cynara cardunculus Cardoon group | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids | OD | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 41 | 47 | 1 | 0.08 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | ||||
| Globe artichokes | Cynara cardunculus Globe artichoke group | SEU | Outdoor | EL | Foliar treatment – spraying | 13 | 48 | 2 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||||||
| Peas (dry) | Pisum sativum | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 77 | 1 | 2 | 0.08 | 0.09 | kg a.i./ha | 28 | |||||||
| Cotton seeds | Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium herbaceum | SEU | Outdoor | EL | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 83 | 2 | 14 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 28 | ||||
| Olives for oil production | Olea europaea var. europaea | SEU | Outdoor | IT | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 69 | 1 | 0.13 | kg a.i./ha | 7 | Trials reported expected to cover also the EL GAP (2 × 0.08; PHI: 7 days) | |||||
| Barley | Hordeum vulgare | SEU | Outdoor | FR | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.07 | kg a.i./100 kg | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 1.6 dt/ha Dose rate: 0.070 kg a.i./dt = 0.200 L Pdt (product)/dt = 0.11 kg a.i./ha |
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| Oat | Avena sativa | SEU | Outdoor | FR | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.07 | kg a.i./100 kg | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 1.6 dt/ha Dose rate: 0.070 kg a.i./dt = 0.200 L Pdt/dt = 0.11 kg a.i./ha |
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| Wheat | Triticum aestivum | SEU | Outdoor | FR | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.07 | kg a.i./100 kg | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 1.6 dt/ha Dose rate: 0.070 kg a.i./dt = 0.200 L Pdt/dt = 0.11 kg a.i./ha |
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| Sugar beets | Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. altissima | SEU | Outdoor | ES, EL | Seed treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.09 | kg a.i./unit | n.a. |
Sowing rate: 1.5– 1.8 u/ha 1 u = 100,000 seeds Dose rate: 0.091 kg a.i./u = 0.130 kg Pdt/u |
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| Critical indoor GAPs for northern and southern Europe (including post‐harvest treatments) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crop | Region | Outdoor/Indoor | Member state or country | Pest controlled | Formulation | Application | PHI or waiting period (days) | Comments (max. 250 characters) | ||||||||||||
| Common name | Scientific name | Type | Content | Method | Growth stage | Number | Interval (days) | Rate | ||||||||||||
| Conc. | Unit | From BBCH | Until BBCH | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Unit | ||||||||||
| Tomatoes | Lycopersicon esculentum | NEU/SEU | Indoor | ES, EL | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 15 | 83 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 0.10 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Covers the IT and PT GAPs. A more critical GAP authorised in AT and FI (2 × 0.25 kg/ha; PHI: 1 day) is not supported by data | |
| Sweet peppers | Capsicum annuum | NEU/SEU | Indoor | FI | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 10 | 89 | 1 | 2 | 0.31 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Apply in irrigation water | |||||||
| Aubergines | Solanum melongena | NEU/SEU | Indoor | ES, EL | Aphids, white fly | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 15 | 83 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 0.10 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Covers treatment by drip irrigation (3 × 0.14; PHI: 1 day) | |
| Okra | Abelmoschus esculentus | NEU/SEU | Indoor | PT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 1 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | ||||||
| Cucumbers | Cucumis sativus | NEU/SEU | Indoor | NL | Aphids | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 11 | 81 | 2 | 0.01 | kg a.i./unit | 1 | Unit: 1,000 plants corresponding to 10 mg/plant. Apply in irrigation water | ||||
| Gherkins | Cucumis sativus | NEU/SEU | Indoor | AT | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 10 | 89 | 2 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 1 | Apply in irrigation water max. 15,000 plts/ha | ||||||||
| Courgettes | Cucurbita pepo Zucchini group | NEU/SEU | Indoor | AT | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 10 | 89 | 2 | 0.15 | kg a.i./ha | 1 | Apply in irrigation watermax. 15,000 plts (plants)/ha | ||||||||
| Melons | Cucumis melo | NEU/SEU | Indoor | PT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 2 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | A more critical GAP authorised in EL (2 × 0.15 kg/ha) is not sufficiently supported by data | |||||
| Watermelons | Citrullus vulgaris, syn: Citrullus lanatus | NEU/SEU | Indoor | PT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 2 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | A more critical GAP authorised in EL (2 × 0.15 kg/ha) is not sufficiently supported by data | |||||
| Pumpkins | Cucurbita maxima | NEU/SEU | Indoor | PT | Aphids | SL | 200.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 71 | 2 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | ||||||
| Lamb's lettuces | Valerianella locusta | NEU/SEU | Indoor | IT | Sucking insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | Watering, before planting | ||||
| Lettuces | Lactuca sativa | NEU/SEU | Indoor | IT, CZ, DE | Sucking insects | WG | 700.0 | g/kg | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | Watering, before planting | ||||
| Escaroles | Cichorium endivia var. latifolia | NEU/SEU | Indoor | DE, IT | Sucking insects | SC | 200.0 | g/L | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | Watering, before planting | ||||
| Cresses | Lepidium sativum subsp. sativum | NEU/SEU | Indoor | DE, IT | Sucking insects | SC | 200.0 | g/L | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | Watering, before planting | ||||
| Land cresses | Barbarea verna | NEU/SEU | Indoor | DE, IT | Sucking insects | SC | 200.0 | g/L | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | Watering, before planting | ||||
| Red mustards | Brassica juncea var. rugosa | NEU/SEU | Indoor | DE, IT | Sucking insects | SC | 200.0 | g/L | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | Watering, before planting | ||||
| Baby leaf crops | Not specified | NEU/SEU | Indoor | DE, IT | Sucking insects | SC | 200.0 | g/L | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0.12 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | Watering, before planting | ||||
| Beans (with pods) | Phaseolus vulgaris | NEU/SEU | Indoor | IT | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | |||||||||||
| Critical GAPs for import tolerances (non‐European indoor, outdoor or post‐harvest treatments) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crop | Region | Outdoor/indoor | Member state or country | Pest controlled | Formulation | Application | PHI or waiting period (days) | Comments (max 250 characters) | ||||||||||||
| Common name | Scientific name | Type | Content | Method | Growth stage | Number | Interval (days) | Rate | ||||||||||||
| Conc. | Unit | From BBCH | Until BBCH | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Unit | ||||||||||
| Grapefruits | Citrus paradisi | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 2 | 0.14 | 0.28 | kg a.i./ha | 0 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Oranges | Citrus sinensis | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 2 | 0.14 | 0.28 | kg a.i./ha | 0 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Lemons | Citrus limon | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 2 | 0.14 | 0.28 | kg a.i./ha | 0 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Limes | Citrus aurantiifolia | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 2 | 0.14 | 0.28 | kg a.i./ha | 0 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Mandarins | Citrus reticulata, syn: Citrus deliciosa | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 2 | 0.14 | 0.28 | kg a.i./ha | 0 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Pecans | Carya illinoinensis | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 4 | 0.05 | 0.10 | kg a.i./ha | 7 |
Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.40 kg a.i./ha GAP USA: 3 × 0.112 kg a.i./ha |
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| Table grapes | Vitis vinifera | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 2 | 0.06 | kg a.i./ha | 0 | It covers also application, e.g. via chemigation into root zone: subsurface side‐dress or hill drench with maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | |||||||||
| Wine grapes | Vitis vinifera | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 2 | 0.06 | kg a.i./ha | 0 | It covers also application, e.g. via chemigation into root zone: subsurface side‐dress or hill drench with maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | |||||||||
| Blueberries | Vaccinium angustifolium; Vaccinium corymbosum; Vaccinium formosum; Vaccinium virgatum | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 5 | 0.04 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Cranberries | Vaccinium macrocarpon | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 5 | 0.04 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Currants | Ribes nigrum; Ribes rubrum | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 5 | 0.04 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Gooseberries | Ribes uva‐crispa | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 5 | 0.04 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Rose hips | Rosa canina; Rosa majalis; Rosa rugosa | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 5 | 0.04 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Mulberries | Morus alba; Morus nigra | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 5 | 0.04 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Azaroles | Crataegus azarolus | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 5 | 0.04 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Elderberries | Sambucus nigra | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 5 | 0.04 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 3 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Bananas | Musa acuminata; Musa balbisiana; Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana | Non‐EU | Outdoor | Cameroon | Local treatment – drenching | 0.50 | kg a.i./ha | n.a. | Application done at the base of the plant by drenching. The dose rate corresponds to 0.25 g per plant with 2000 plants/ha. | |||||||||||
| Pomegranate (Granate apples) | Punica granatum | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 1 | 2 | 0.28 | 0.56 | kg a.i./ha | 0 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.56 kg a.i./ha application via chemigation into the root zone | ||||||||
| Beans (with pods) | Phaseolus vulgaris | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 1 | 2 | 0.28 | 0.42 | kg a.i./ha | 21 | USA: foliar spray 1–3 × 0.049 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Beans (without pods) | Phaseolus vulgaris | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 1 | 2 | 0.28 | 0.42 | kg a.i./ha | 21 | USA: foliar spray 1–3 × 0.049 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Peas (with pods) | Pisum sativum | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 1 | 2 | 0.28 | 0.42 | kg a.i./ha | 21 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.42 kg a.i./ha; Application e.g. via chemigation into root zone; narrow band or in‐furrow spray or post‐seeding drench | ||||||||
| Peas (without pods) | Pisum sativum | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 1 | 2 | 0.28 | 0.42 | kg a.i./ha | 21 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.42 kg a.i./ha; Application e.g. via chemigation into root zone; narrow band or in‐furrow spray or post‐seeding drench | ||||||||
| Beans (dry) | Phaseolus vulgaris | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – general (see also comment field) | 1 | 2 | 0.28 | 0.52 | kg a.i./ha | 7 | Seed treatment + soil application + foliar spray applications | ||||||||
| Peanuts | Arachis hypogaea | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 1 | 0.28 | 0.42 | kg a.i./ha | 14 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.42 kg a.i./haApplication via in‐furrow spray during planting or chemigation into root zone | |||||||||
| Coffee beans | Coffea arabica; Coffea canephora, syn: Coffea robusta; Coffea liberica | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Soil treatment – general (see also comment field) | 1 | 2 | 0.28 | 0.56 | kg a.i./ha | 7 | USA: foliar spray 1–5 × 0.112 kg a.i./ha | ||||||||
| Hops | Humulus lupulus | Non‐EU | Outdoor | USA | Foliar treatment – spraying | 1 | 3 | 0.11 | kg a.i./ha | 28 | Maximum rate allowed per crop season: 0.34 kg a.i./ha | |||||||||
MRL: maximum residue level; GAP: Good Agricultural Practice; BBCH: growth stages of mono‐ and dicotyledonous plants; PHI: preharvest interval; NEU: northern European Union; SEU: southern European Union; a.i.: active ingredient; WG: water‐dispersible granule; SL: soluble concentrate; a.s.: active substance; SC: suspension concentrate.