Table 57.
Occurrence of resistance (%) to selected antimicrobials in MRSA from food and animals, 2017
| Country | N | GEN | KAN | STR | CHL | RIF | CIP | ERY | CLI | Q/D | TIA | MUP | FUS | SMX | TMP | T+S | TET |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cats – pet animals | |||||||||||||||||
| Sweden | 1a | 0 | – | – | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | 100 | 100 | 0 |
| Cattle (bovine animals) – calves (under 1 year) | |||||||||||||||||
| Switzerland | 24b | 20.8 | 25 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 41.7 | 70.8 | 70.8 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | – | 100 |
| Dogs – pet animals | |||||||||||||||||
| Sweden | 8c | 12.5 | – | – | 0 | – | 62.5 | 25 | 25 | – | – | – | 12.5 | – | 37.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 |
| Gallus gallus (fowl) – broiler and laying hen flocks | |||||||||||||||||
| Belgium | 5d | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 60 | – | 100 |
| Goats | |||||||||||||||||
| Sweden | 10e | 0 | – | – | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Meat from pigs – fresh | |||||||||||||||||
| Finland | 13f | 0 | 0 | 30.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.8 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.3 | –– | 100 |
| Switzerland | 2g | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 50 |
| Pigs – fattening animals | |||||||||||||||||
| Switzerland | 131h | 11.5 | 12.2 | 51.1 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 11.5 | 45 | 51.1 | 50.4 | 50.4 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 51.9 | – | 100 |
| Rabbits – pet animals | |||||||||||||||||
| Sweden | 1i | 0 | – | – | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | 100 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sheep | |||||||||||||||||
| Sweden | 2j | 0 | – | – | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Solipeds, domestic horses | |||||||||||||||||
| Sweden | 7k | 100 | – | – | 0 | – | 71.4 | 57.1 | 28.6 | – | – | – | 0 | – | 100 | 28.6 | 100 |
N: Number of isolates tested; GEN: gentamicin; KAN: kanamycin; STR: streptomycin; CHL: chloramphenicol; RIF: rifampicin; CIP: ciprofloxacin; ERY: erythromycin; CLI: clindamycin;
Q/D: quinupristin/dalfopristin; TIA: tiamulin; MUP: mupirocin; FUS: fusidic acid; SMX: sulfamethoxazole; TMP: trimethoprim; T+S; trimethoprim + sulfonamide; TET: tetracycline;
–: No data reported.
All MRSA isolates were resistant to penicillin and cefoxitin, as expected. All isolates were susceptible to vancomycin (where tested) and linezolid.
spa‐type: t786 (1 isolate). The t786 isolate was PVL negative.
spa‐types: t011 (14 isolates), t034 (7), t127 (1), t17339 (2). PVL status of the t127 isolate was not reported.
spa‐types: t008 (1), t022 (1), t032 (1), t034 (1), t127 (1), t891 (1), t2734 (1), t5634 (1). t891 isolate was PVL positive; spa‐types t008, t022, t032, t127, t2734, t5634 were PVL negative.
spa‐types: t011 CC398 (3 isolates), t1456 CC398 (2).
spa‐types: t373 (9 isolates), t9268 (1).
spa‐types: t034 (11 isolates), t011 (1), t2741 (1).
spa‐types: t011 (1 isolate), t002 (1). PVL status of the t002 isolate was not reported.
spa‐types: t034 (63 isolates), t011 (61), t899 (2), t1451 (3), t2330 (1), t2876 (1).
spa‐type: t132 (1 isolate). The t132 isolate was PVL negative.
spa‐types: t9268 CC130 (1 isolate), t9268 (1).
spa‐types: t011 (5 isolates), t1257 (2). The t1257 isolates were PVL negative.