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. 2019 Sep 12;17(9):e05780. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5780

Table 5.

Attainment of the gross motor developmental milestones indicative of an infant's developmental readiness to consume spoon‐fed pureed CFs

Skill Age Result N Country Study design Author
Head in midline in supine position 3 m 60% could keep head in midline to a limited extent 8 SE Cross‐sectional Hedberg et al. (2005)
Head in midline in supine position 3 and 4 m Increased frequency of headline posture in midline 13 BR Longitudinala Lima‐Alvarez et al. (2014)
Head in midline in supine position 4 m 60% could keep the head adequately in the midline and another 20% could keep it in the midline to a limited extent 8 SE Cross‐sectional Hedberg et al. (2005)
Head in midline in supine position 5 m 100% could keep the head adequately in the midline 8 SE Cross‐sectional Hedberg et al. (2005)
Control of head movements in supine position 3 and 4 m Increased proportion of midline‐to‐side and side‐to‐side movements 13 BR Longitudinal Lima‐Alvarez et al. (2014)
Control of head movements in supine position 4 m Increased peak velocity of head movements 13 BR Longitudinal Lima‐Alvarez et al. (2014)
Head control when pulled to sitting 3–4 m Mean age when milestone reached: 3.25 (SD 0.72) m 13,076 JP Longitudinal Yokoyama et al. (2011)
Head control when pulled to sitting 4 m 33% had a good head control 51 AU Longitudinal Pin et al. (2009)
Head balance at aided sitting 4 m 100% of infants had adequate head control at aided sitting 8 SE Cross‐sectional Hedberg et al. (2005)

AU: Australia; BR: Brazil; JP: Japan; m: months; SE: Sweden.

a

Studied at birth, 1, 2, 3 and 4 months of age.