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. 2019 Sep 4;17(9):e05778. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5778

References

(country)

Design Subject characteristics at baseline

UNa

(mmol/24 h)

BP measurement

SBP/DBP

(mm Hg)

He et al. (2015)

(China)

School‐EduSalt

Study design: cluster‐randomised

Run‐in type: none

Intervention type: counselling

N participants randomised/completed: 279/274

Duration: 14 weeks

% boys

G1: 47.5

G2: 48.6

Age (mean ± SD, years)

G1: 10.0 ± 0.5

G2: 10.2 ± 0.5

BMI (mean ± SD, kg/m 2 )

G1: 17.1 ± 3.2

G2: 16.7 ± 2.7

Ethnicity: NR

BP status: NR

24‐h UK (mean ± SE, mmol)

G1: 23.5 ± 0.9

G2: 25.4 ± 0.9

Energy intake: NR

Type: multiple 24 h

Mean ± SE

Beginning of intervention

G1: 124.2 ± 5.1

G2: 116.7 ± 5.2

End of intervention

G1: 112.2 ± 5.1

G2: 137.2 ± 5.2

Type: point office, sitting

Mean ± SE

Beginning of intervention

G1: 106.2 ± 1/67.0 ± 1.1

G2: 106.2 ± 1/66.8 ± 1.1

End of intervention

G1: 110 ± 1/69.4 ± 1.1

G2: 110.6 ± 1/70.2 ± 1.1

Miller et al. (1988)

(USA)

Study design: parallel

Run‐in type: low sodium diet

Intervention type: feeding

N participants randomised/ completed: 88/NR

Duration: 4 weeks

% boys: NR

Age (years): NR

BP status: NT

Ethnicity: NR

24‐h UK (mean, mmol)

G1: 35.3

G2: 36.7

Energy intake: NR

Type: multiple 24 h

Mean

Beginning of intervention

NR

End of intervention

G1: 44.4

G2: 72.1

Type: point office, sitting

Mean

Beginning of intervention

NR

End of intervention

G1: 91.7/53.0

G2: 92/52.9

BMI: body mass index; BP: blood pressure; DBP; diastolic blood pressure; G1: group 1 (‘low’ sodium); G2: group 2 (‘high’ sodium); mm Hg: millimetre of mercury; N: number; UNa: sodium urinary excretion; NR: not reported; NT: normotensive; SBP: systolic blood pressure; SD: standard deviation; SE: standard error; UK: potassium urinary excretion.