Table 7.
Number of analytical results on opium alkaloids in poppy seeds and other food types collected by EFSA
| Reporting country/institution | Substance | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morphine | Codeine | Thebaine | Oripavine | Noscapine | Papaverine | Narceine | Acetylcodeine | Total | |
| 1st batch a | |||||||||
| Australia | 55 | 43 | 47 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 188 |
| Austria | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 180 |
| Germany | 561 | 374 | 143 | 0 | 87 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 1,255 |
| Hungary | 231 | 231 | 231 | 0 | 231 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 924 |
| Netherlands | 131 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131 |
| Total | 1,023 | 693 | 421 | 43 | 363 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 2,678 |
| 2nd batch b | |||||||||
| Austria | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 36 |
| Czech Republic | 146 | 145 | 145 | 0 | 145 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 726 |
| EU food business association | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| France | 63 | 63 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189 |
| Germany | 173 | 234 | 181 | 90 | 132 | 182 | 0 | 0 | 992 |
| Hungary | 516 | 517 | 518 | 0 | 518 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,069 |
| Luxembourg | 17 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 |
| Malta | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Spain | 253 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 353 |
| Netherlands | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 0 | 308 |
| United Kingdom | 81 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 43 | 0 | 43 | 278 |
| Total | 1,309 | 1,146 | 1,001 | 134 | 891 | 423 | 44 | 43 | 4,991 |
a
Collected by EFSA until 2011; these results were already presented in the previous opinion from EFSA's CONTAM Panel on opium alkaloids in poppy seeds (EFSA CONTAM Panel, 2011).
b
Collected by EFSA from 2012 to 2017; presented data show the number of samples after cleaning (see Annex A, Table A.1 for further details regarding data cleaning).