Table 19.
Sum of PCDD/F and DL‐PCB levels expressed in pg WHO2005‐TEQ/g fat weight in chicken eggs among different production methods
Production method of chicken eggs | N | Lower bound estimate | Upper bound estimate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Median | P95a | Mean | Median | P95a | ||
Outdoor/Open‐air growing condition | 412 | 1.58 | 0.36 | 5.12 | 1.69 | 0.56 | 5.13 |
Organic production | 419 | 1.18 | 0.62 | 3.68 | 1.28 | 0.71 | 3.79 |
Non‐organic production | 125 | 1.35 | 0.37 | 5.25 | 1.47 | 0.61 | 5.25 |
Farmed Domestic or cultivated | 21 | 0.18 | 0.10 | – | 0.53 | 0.49 | – |
Battery production | 102 | 0.20 | 0.12 | 0.50 | 0.36 | 0.26 | 0.65 |
Free range production | 524 | 0.58 | 0.16 | 2.41 | 0.78 | 0.43 | 2.47 |
Traditional production | 37 | 0.57 | 0.18 | – | 0.64 | 0.25 | – |
Production method unknown | 983 | 1.39 | 0.30 | 4.60 | 1.49 | 0.43 | 4.61 |
P95: 95th percentile; DL‐PCB: dioxin‐like polychlorinated biphenyl; PCDD/F: polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxin and dibenzofuran; TEQ: toxic equivalents.
The 95th percentile estimates obtained with less than 60 observations may not be statistically robust (EFSA, 2011a). Those estimates were not included in this table.