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. 2018 Feb 27;16(2):e05182. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5182

Table 48.

Occurrence of resistance (%) to selected antimicrobials in indicator Escherichia coli from fattening turkeys, using harmonised ECOFFs, 12 EU/EEA MSs, 2016

Country N GEN CHL AMP CTX CAZ MEM TGC NAL CIP AZM COL SMX TMP TET
Austria 154 4.5 8.4 31.8 0.6 0.6 0 0 16.9 22.7 0 0 18.2 11 40.9
France 182 1.1 13.2 67 0.5 0.5 0 0 21.4 24.7 2.2 2.7 45.1 41.8 67.6
Germany 188 6.4 16 63.3 2.1 1.6 0 0.5 22.3 32.4 2.1 9 30.3 22.3 43.1
Hungary 170 2.9 18.2 50.6 1.2 1.2 0 0 48.2 67.1 3.5 0 30.6 24.1 64.1
Italy 170 8.8 33.5 85.9 2.9 1.8 0 0 50 61.2 7.1 14.7 75.3 71.8 83.5
Poland 171 7.6 20.5 77.8 0.6 0.6 0 0 50.3 70.8 0.6 4.7 47.4 39.8 67.8
Portugal 171 15.2 55.6 84.8 2.9 2.9 0 0 77.8 83 4.7 25.1 74.9 56.1 88.3
Romania 30 20 76.7 83.3 0 0 0 0 50 76.7 6.7 6.7 70 40 73.3
Spain 169 8.9 35.5 82.8 16 16 0 0 56.8 66.3 3 3 55.6 35.5 82.2
Sweden 85 0 0 8.2 0 0 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 5.9 3.5 16.5
United Kingdom 224 2.2 7.6 60.7 0.4 0.4 0 0 14.3 15.6 0.9 0 25.4 22.8 67
Total (11 MSs) 1,714 6.2 22.5 64.6 2.7 2.6 0 0.1 37.2 46.3 2.6 6.1 42.8 34.3 64.8
Norway 156 1.3 0.6 12.8 0 0 0 0.6 0.6 1.3 0 0.6 10.9 3.2 8.3

ECOFFs: epidemiological cut‐off values; MSs: Member States; N: number of isolates tested; GEN: gentamicin; CHL: chloramphenicol; AMP: ampicillin; CTX: cefotaxime; CAZ: Ceftazidime; MEM: meropenem; TGC: tigecycline; NAL: nalidixic acid; CIP: ciprofloxacin; AZM: azithromycin; COL: colistin; SMX: sulfamethoxazole; TMP: trimethoprim; TET: tetracycline.