Table 59.
Occurrence of resistance (%) to selected antimicrobials in MRSA from food and animals, 2016
| Country | N | GEN | KAN | STR | CHL | FOX | RIF | CIP | ERY | CLI | Q/D | LZD | TIA | MUP | FUS | SMX | TMP | TET |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cats pet animals | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sweden | 2a | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 100 | – | 50 | 50 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | 0 | 0 |
| Dogs pet animals | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sweden | 2b | 50 | 50 | – | 50 | 100 | – | 50 | 50 | 50 | – | – | – | – | 50 | – | 100 | 100 |
| Goats | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sweden | 3c | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 100 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | 0 | 0 |
| Hedgehogs wild | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sweden | 1d | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 100 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | 0 | 0 |
| Meat from broilers (Gallus gallus) fresh | ||||||||||||||||||
| Switzerland | 9e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 33.3 | 77.8 | 88.9 | 55.6 | 0 | 55.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.6 | 55.6 |
| Pigs – breeding animals | ||||||||||||||||||
| Belgium | 74f | 24.3 | 24.3 | 16.2 | 6.8 | 100 | 4.1 | 56.8 | 31.1 | 40.5 | 14.9 | 2.7 | 18.9 | 0 | 5.4 | 16.2 | 95.9 | 97.3 |
| Pigs – fattening animals | ||||||||||||||||||
| Belgium | 101g | 27.7 | 18.8 | 11.9 | 3 | 100 | 1 | 48.5 | 46.5 | 55.4 | 14.9 | 0 | 24.8 | 2 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 97 | 99 |
| Solipeds, domestic horses | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sweden | 1h | 100 | 100 | – | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | 100 | 100 |
–: No data reported; MRSA: meticillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus; GEN: gentamicin; KAN: kanamycin; STR: streptomycin; CHL: chloramphenicol; FOX: cefoxitin; RIF: rifampicin; CIP: ciprofloxacin; ERY: erythromycin; CLI: clindamycin; Q/D: quinupristin/dalfopristin; LZD: linezolid; TIA: tiamulin; MUP: mupirocin; FUS: fusidic acid; SMX: sulfamethoxazole; TMP: trimethoprim; TET: tetracycline;
N: Number of isolates tested.
Where tested, all MRSA isolates were resistant to cefoxitin, as expected. Where tested, all isolates were susceptible to vancomycin.
spa‐types: t304 (1 isolate), t008 (1). The t304 isolate was PVL‐negative. The t008 isolate was PVL‐positive.
spa‐types: t034 (1 isolate), t044 (1). The t044 isolate was PVL‐positive.
spa‐types: t9268 (3 isolates).
spa‐types: t3391 (1 isolate).
spa–types: t1430 (3 isolates), t034 (3), t2123 (2), t153 (1). PVL status of the t153 isolate was not reported.
spa‐types: t011 CC398 (55 isolates), t1451 (2), t1456 (1), t1456 CC398 (3), t1580 (1), t1985 (5), t1985 CC398 (1), t034 (1), t034 CC398 (4), t4659 CC398 (1).
spa‐types: t011 CC398 (71 isolates), t1451 (1), t1456 (1), t1456 CC398 (1), t1580 (5), t1985 (8), t1985 CC398 (3), t034 (7), t034 CC398 (2), t037 (1), t898 (1).
spa‐types: t1451 (1 isolate).