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. 2018 Feb 23;16(2):e05125. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5125

Table 73.

Inhalation exposures for bystanders (95th percentile) (adapted and amended from EFSA PPR Panel, 2015b)

Method of application (distance from sprayer) 95th percentiles for bystanders (assuming high breathing rates for inhalation exposures)
Inhalation (mL spray dilution/person)
Adults Children
Arable/ground boom sprayer (from BREAM calculator)
2 m 0.00050 0.00112
5 m 0.00048 0.00083
10 m 0.00051 0.00076
Orchard/broadcast air assisted applications ((Lloyd et al. 1987) a
2–3 m n.a. n.a.
5 m 0.0044 0.0035
10 m 0.0044 0.0035

n.a.: not available.

a

The only available values are for the 8‐m distance downwind from the middle of the tree trunk, which are assumed to represent a 5‐m distance from the edge of the orchard; the same value is used for 5 and 10 m.