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. 2018 Jan 30;16(1):e05126. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5126

Table 2.

Groundwater

Compound (name and/or code) Mobility in soil > 0.1 μg/L at 1 m depth for the representative usesa Pesticidal activity Toxicological relevance
Chlorothalonil

Medium mobility to immobile

KFoc 330–7,000 mL/g

No Yes Yes
SDS‐3701 (R182281)

Medium to low mobility

KFoc 250–718 mL/g

No No data

Yes

Acutely toxic when ingested; Genotoxicity potential cannot be excluded in the absence of in vivo follow up to the positive and equivocal results in vitro gene mutation tests

R417888

Very high mobility

KFoc 4.6–17.2 mL/g

Yes

Wheat‐barley: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (4.0–23.4 μg/L, bi‐annual application)

Tomatoes: 5/5 FOCUS scenario (3.6–17.3 μg/L, annual application)

Potatoes: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (1.8–9.4 μg/L, annual application)

No

Yes

Genotoxic potential cannot be excluded regarding gene mutation and aneugenicity

R418503

Too low to measure – very high mobility

KFoc 2.0–4.0 mL/g

Yes

Wheat‐barley: 8/9 FOCUS scenario (0.12–2.2 μg/L, bi‐annual application)

Tomatoes: 5/5 FOCUS scenario (0.12–0.58 μg/L, annual application)

Potatoes: 6/9 FOCUS scenario (0.11–1.14 μg/L, annual application)

No

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

Unlikely to be genotoxic

R419492 Too low to measure – Very high mobility

Yes

Wheat‐barley: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (7.7–45.0 μg/L, bi‐annual application)

Tomatoes: 5/5 FOCUS scenario (6.1–24.8 μg/L, annual application)

Potatoes: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (0.5–13.9 μg/L, annual application)

No

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

Unlikely to be genotoxic

R471811 Too low to measure – Very high mobility

Yes

Wheat‐barley: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (2.2–33.5 μg/L, bi‐annual application)

Tomatoes: 5/5 FOCUS scenario (1.8–17.2 μg/L, annual application)

Potatoes: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (0.9–8.5 μg/L, annual application)

No

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

Unlikely to be genotoxic

SYN507900

Very high mobility

KFoc 11.0–22.0 mL/g

Yes

Wheat‐barley: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (4.4–26.1 μg/L, bi‐annual application)

Tomatoes: 5/5 FOCUS scenario (4.6–15.0 μg/L, annual application)

Potatoes: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (2.3–8.4 μg/L, annual application)

No

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

Unlikely to be genotoxic

R611965

Very high to high mobility

KFoc 3.2‐77.0 mL/g

Yes

Wheat‐barley: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (3.4–22.1 μg/L, bi‐annual application)

Tomatoes: 5/5 FOCUS scenario (3.0–14.8 μg/L, annual application)

Potatoes: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (1.3–7.7 μg/L, annual application)

No

No (up to step 3 of stage 3)

Unlikely to be genotoxic; of lower toxicity than chlorothalonil; does not share the same target organ as the parent (kidneys) responsible to the carcinogenic potential;

ADI: 0.5 mg/kg bw per day

ARfD: 0.83 mg/kg bw

R611966

Medium to low mobility

KFoc 389–911 mL/g

No No data

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

No data on genotoxicity

R611967

Medium to low mobility

KFoc 212–1121 mL/g

No No data

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

No data on genotoxicity

R613636

High to medium mobility

KFoc 130–325 mL/g

No No

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

Genotoxic potential could not be excluded: aneugenicity has not been addressed

R611968

High mobility

KFoc 51.0–128.0 mL/g

Yes

Wheat‐barley: 7/9 FOCUS scenario (0.14–0.66 μg/L, bi‐annual application)

Tomatoes: 4/5 FOCUS scenario (0.14–0.27 μg/L, annual application)

Potatoes: 6/9 FOCUS scenario (0.1–0.27 μg/L, annual application)

No

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

Unlikely to be genotoxic

SYN548008 (M3) Data gap

Yes

Wheat‐barley: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (1.2–79.2 μg/L, bi‐annual application)

Tomatoes: 5/5 FOCUS scenario (1.4–22.4 μg/L, annual application)

Potatoes: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (0.12–12.0 μg/L, annual application)

No

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

Unlikely to be genotoxic

SYN548581 (M11) Data gap

Yes

Wheat‐barley: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (3.6–21.0 μg/L, bi‐annual application)

Tomatoes: 5/5 FOCUS scenario (3.1–14.2 μg/L, annual application)

Potatoes: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (1.5–7.5 μg/L, annual application)

No

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

No data on genotoxicity

M2 Open

Yes

Wheat‐barley: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (2.4–8.5 μg/L, bi‐annual application)

Tomatoes: 5/5 FOCUS scenario (1.9–5.7 μg/L, annual application)

Potatoes: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (0.9–3.0 μg/L, annual application)

No

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

M7 Open

Yes

Wheat‐barley: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (5.6–20.4 μg/L, bi‐annual application)

Tomatoes: 5/5 FOCUS scenario (4.4–13.7 μg/L, annual application)

Potatoes: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (2.0–7.2 μg/L, annual application)

No

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

No data on genotoxicity

M10 Open

Yes

Wheat‐barley: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (2.4–8.5 μg/L, bi‐annual application)

Tomatoes: 5/5 FOCUS scenario (1.9–5.7 μg/L, annual application)

Potatoes: 9/9 FOCUS scenario (0.9–3.0 μg/L, annual application)

No

Yes

Based on the harmonised classification of the parent as Carc 2 and proposed classification of the peer review as Carc 1B;

No data on genotoxicity

KFoc: Freundlich organic carbon adsorption coefficient; FOCUS: Forum for the Co‐ordination of Pesticide Fate Models and their Use; ADI: acceptable daily intake; ARfD: acute reference dose; bw: body weight.

a

FOCUS scenarios or a relevant lysimeter.