| Critical outdoor GAPs for Northern Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Crop | Region | Outdoor/ Indoor | Member state or country | Pest controlled | Formulation | Application | PHI or waiting period (days) | Comments | ||||||||||||
| Common name | Scientific name | Type | Content | Method | Growth stage | Number | Interval (days) | Rate | ||||||||||||
| Conc. | Unit | From BBCH | Until BBCH | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Unit | ||||||||||
| Potatoes | Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum | NEU | Outdoor | DE, FR | Silver scurf (Helminthosporium solani), skin spot of potato (Polyscytalum pustulans), Fusarium species, dry rot (Phoma exigua) | SL | 100.0 | g/L | Seed treatment – spraying | n.a. | n.a. | 1 | 1 | 15 | g a.i./tonnes | 0 | Fall‐back GAP. Spraying immediately after harvest. Use restricted to seed potatoes only | |||
| Barley | Hordeum vulgare | NEU | Outdoor | AT, BE, DK, FI, IE, LU, SE, UK, CZ | Helminthosporium teres, Helminthosporium gramineum | LS | 58.0 | g/L | Seed treatment – spraying | n.a. | n.a. | 1 | 3 | 7.5 | g a.i./100 kg seeds | n.a. | Other conc. For LS formulation are also authorised: 6 g/L and 50 g/L | |||
| Oat | Avena sativa | NEU | Outdoor | AT, BE, DK, FI, IE, LU, SE, UK | Helminthosporium teres, Helminthosporium gramineum | LS | 58.0 | g/L | Seed treatment – spraying | n.a. | n.a. | 1 | 3 | 7.5 | g a.i./100 kg seeds | n.a. | See comment on barley | |||
| Rye | Secale cereale | NEU | Outdoor | AT, BE, DK, FI, IE, LU, SE, UK | Helminthosporium teres, Helminthosporium gramineum | LS | 58.0 | g/L | Seed treatment – spraying | n.a. | n.a. | 1 | 3 | 7.5 | g a.i./100 kg seeds | n.a. | See comment on barley | |||
| Wheat | Triticum aestivum | NEU | Outdoor | AT, BE, DK, FI, IE, LU, SE, UK | Helminthosporium teres, Helminthosporium gramineum | LS | 58.0 | g/L | Seed treatment – spraying | n.a. | n.a. | 1 | 3 | 7.5 | g a.i./100 kg seeds | n.a. | See comment on barley | |||
| Critical outdoor GAPs for Southern Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crop | Region | Outdoor/ Indoor | Member state or country | Pest controlled | Formulation | Application | PHI or waiting period (days) |
Comments (max. 250 characters) |
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| Common name | Scientific name | Type | Content | Method | Growth stage | Number | Interval (days) | Rate | ||||||||||||
| Conc. | Unit | From BBCH | Until BBCH | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Unit | ||||||||||
| Potatoes | Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum | SEU | Outdoor | FR | Silver scurf (Helminthosporium solani) Skin spot (Polyscytalum pustulans) | SL | 100.0 | g/L | Seed treatment – spraying | n.a. | n.a. | 1 | 1 | 15 | g a.i./tonnes | 0 | Fall‐back GAP. Spraying immediately after harvest. Use restricted to seed potatoes only | |||
| Barley | Hordeum vulgare | SEU | Outdoor | EL, ES, IT | Helminthosporium teres, Helminthosporium gramineum | LS | 58.0 | g/L | Seed treatment – spraying | n.a. | n.a. | 1 | 3 | 7.5 | g a.i./100 kg seeds | n.a. | Other conc. For LS formulation are also authorised: 6 g/L and 50 g/L | |||
| Oat | Avena sativa | SEU | Outdoor | EL, ES, IT | Helminthosporium teres, Helminthosporium gramineum | LS | 58.0 | g/L | Seed treatment – spraying | n.a. | n.a. | 1 | 3 | 7.5 | g a.i./100 kg seeds | n.a. | See comment on barley | |||
| Rye | Secale cereale | SEU | Outdoor | EL, ES, IT | Helminthosporium teres, Helminthosporium gramineum | LS | 58.0 | g/L | Seed treatment – spraying | n.a. | n.a. | 1 | 3 | 7.5 | g a.i./100 kg seeds | n.a. | See comment on barley | |||
| Wheat | Triticum aestivum | SEU | Outdoor | EL, ES, IT | Helminthosporium teres, Helminthosporium gramineum | LS | 58.0 | g/L | Seed treatment – spraying | n.a. | n.a. | 1 | 3 | 7.5 | g a.i./100 kg seeds | n.a. | See comment on barley | |||
| Critical indoor GAPs for Northern and Southern Europe (including post‐harvest treatments) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crop | Region | Outdoor/ Indoor | Member state or country | Pest controlled | Formulation | Application | PHI or waiting period (days) |
Comments (max. 250 characters) |
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| Common name | Scientific name | Type | Content | Method | Growth stage | Number | Interval (days) | Rate | ||||||||||||
| Conc. | Unit | From BBCH | Until BBCH | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Unit | ||||||||||
| Tomatoes | Lycopersicon esculentum | NEU/SEU | Indoor | BE, NL | Powdery mildew: Oidiopsis (Leveillula) taurica, Botrytis cinerea, Oidium lycopersici | EC | 100.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 51 | 89 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 300 | g a.i./ha | 1 | Based on a GAP authorised for 20 g a.i./hL and assuming 1,500 L water/ha is applied | |
| Sweet peppers | Capsicum annuum | NEU/SEU | Indoor | BE, NL | Powdery mildew: Oidiopsis (Leveillula) taurica, Botrytis cinerea, Oidium lycopersici | EC | 100.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 51 | 89 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 300 | g a.i./ha | 3 | Based on a GAP authorised for 20 g a.i./hL and assuming 1,500 L water/ha is applied | |
| Cucumbers | Cucumis sativus | NEU/SEU | Indoor | NL, BE, EL, IE, NL, ES, UK | Powdery mildew: Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Mycosphaerella citrulina | EC | 100.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 51 | 89 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 75 | g a.i./ha | 1 |
Based on a rate of 5 g a.i./hL and assuming 1,500 L water/ha). Four applications authorised in NL; only three applications authorised in the other countries |
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| Gherkins | Cucumis sativus | NEU/SEU | Indoor | NL, BE, EL, IE, NL, ES, UK | Powdery mildew: Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Mycosphaerella citrulina | EC | 100.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 51 | 89 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 75 | g a.i./ha | 1 | See comment on cucumbers | |
| Courgettes | Cucurbita pepo Zucchini Group | NEU/SEU | Indoor | NL, BE, EL, IE, NL, ES, UK | Powdery mildew: Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Mycosphaerella citrulina | EC | 100.0 | g/L | Foliar treatment – spraying | 51 | 89 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 75 | g a.i./ha | 1 | See comment on cucumbers | |
| Melons | Cucumis melo | NEU/SEU | Indoor | BE | – | – | – | – | Foliar treatment – spraying | n.a. | n.a. | 1 | 3 | 7 | 70 | g a.i./ha | 3 | Not supported trials available | ||
MRL: maximum residue level; GAP: Good Agricultural Practice; BBCH: growth stages of mono‐ and dicotyledonous plants; PHI: preharvest interval; NEU: northern European Union; SEU: southern European Union; a.i.: active ingredient.; SL: soluble concentrate; LS: Solution for seed treatment; EC: emulsifiable concentrate; EW: Emulsion, oil in water; FU: Smoke generator; SG: Water soluble granules.