Primary crops (available studies) | Crop groups | Crops | Applications | Sampling (DAT) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fruit crops | Eggplants | Dotting on leave and fruit surface, 1 × 9.5 g a.s./hL | 7, 14 | |
Apples | Foliar, 1 × 208 g/ha | 0, 7, 14, 28, 62, 90 | ||
Fruit dotting, 1 × 104 g/ha | 0, 14, 28, 62 | |||
Root crops | Carrots | Foliar, 2 × 100 g/ha | 14 | |
Leafy crops | Cabbages | Foliar, 1 × 302 g/ha | 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 63 | |
Soil treatment, 1 × 5,940 g/ha | 7, 14, 28 | |||
Foliar, 1 × 299 g/ha | 0, 7, 14, 28, 63 | |||
Pulses/oilseeds | Cotton |
Foliar, 4 × 123 Foliar, 4 × 1,230 g/ha |
14, 28 DAT | |
Sources: EFSA (2011, 2016b) | ||||
Rotational crops (available studies) | Crop groups | Crop(s) | Application(s) | PBI (DAT) |
Root/tuber crops | Turnips | Bare soil, 266 g a.s./ha | 0 | |
Leafy crops | Spinaches | Bare soil, 266 g a.s./ha | 0 | |
Cereal (small grain) | Wheat | Bare soil, 266 g a.s./ha | 0 | |
Source: EFSA (2016b) The study was conducted with the most persistent soil metabolite IM‐1‐5 (DT50 319–663 days) |
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Processed commodities (hydrolysis study) | Conditions | Investigated? | ||
Pasteurisation (20 min, 90°C, pH 4) | Yes | |||
Baking, brewing and boiling (60 min, 100°C, pH 5) | Yes | |||
Sterilisation (20 min, 120°C, pH 6) | Yes | |||
Sources: EFSA (2011, 2016b) |