Crop |
Region/ indoora |
Residue levels observed in the supervised residue trials relevant to the supported GAPs (mg/kg) |
Recommendations/comments (OECD calculations) |
MRL proposals (mg/kg) |
HR (mg/kg)b |
STMR (mg/kg)c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apples Pears |
NEU | 0.071; 0.034; 0.034; 0.068; 0.058; 0.032; 0.21; 0.08; 0.07; 0.03; 0.07; 0.05; 0.13; 0.05; 0.05; 0.07; 0.14; 0.21; 0.09; 0.12; 0.21; 0.03; 0.04 |
Combined data set of trials on apples (21) and pears (2) compliant with GAP or with dose rate within the 25% deviation (Germany, 2017; France, 2018; Spain, 2018) MRLOECD: 0.32 |
0.4 | 0.21 | 0.07 |
SEU | 0.08; 0.02; 0.06; 0.07; 0.09; 0.05; 0.02; 0.20; 0.028; 0.017; 0.029; 0.034; 0.02; 0.178; 0.04; 0.09; 0.08; 0.14; 0.18; 0.05; 0.20; 0.12 |
Trials on apples compliant with GAP or with dose rate within the 25% deviation (France, 2018; Greece, 2018; Italy, 2018; Portugal, 2018; Spain, 2018) MRLOECD: 0.33 |
0.4 | 0.20 | 0.07 | |
Peaches | SEU | 0.095; 0.07; 0.028; 0.084; 0.10; 0.04; 0.02; 0.04 |
Trials on peaches compliant with GAP (Greece, 2018; Italy, 2018; Portugal, 2018; Spain, 2018) MRLOECD: 0.19 |
0.2 | 0.10 | 0.06 |
Head cabbages | NEU | < 0.01; < 0.01; < 0.01; < 0.01; 0.02; 0.02; 0.04; 0.25 |
Trials on head cabbage with dose rate within the 25% deviation (Germany, 2017; France, 2018; Lithuania, 2018; Sweden, 2018) MRLOECD: 0.38 |
0.4 | 0.25 | 0.02 |
SEU | < 0.01; < 0.01; < 0.01; < 0.01; < 0.01 | Trials on head cabbage with dose rate within the 25% deviation (Portugal, 2018). In two trials, highest residues were found in outer leaves (0.62; 0.25) giving indication that results were reported for the head without outer leaves. Therefore, data were considered not appropriated to derive an MRL reflecting the GAP | – | – | – | |
Lettuces | NEU | 0.15; 0.19; 0.32; 0.39; 0.58; 0.63; 0.66; 0.75 |
Trials on lettuce compliant with GAP (EFSA, 2011) MRLOECD= 1.38 |
1.5 | 0.75 | 0.49 |
SEU | 0.07; 0.11; 0.14; 0.14; 0.16; 0.19; 0.4; 0.68 |
Trials on lettuce compliant with GAP (EFSA, 2011) MRLOECD= 1.06 |
1.5 | 0.68 | 0.15 | |
Escaroles | NEU | 0.04; 0.06; 0.075; 0.08; 0.12; 0.125; 0.13; 0.16 | Trials on lettuce overdosed with residues measured at shorter PHI of 7 days instead of 14 days. Although residues were recalculated according to the proportionality principle, as residues were analysed at shorter PHI, data can be only used to derive a tentative MRL for scarole (France, 2018)MRLOECD= 0.30 |
0.3 (tentative) |
0.16 | 0.10 |
SEU | 0.02; 0.03; 0.03; 0.06; 0.06; 0.07; 0.25 |
Trials on lettuce performed with 2–3 applications instead of 1 used to derive a tentative MRL for scarole (Greece, 2018; Italy, 2018). Confirmation that trials were performed on open‐leaf varieties is still required MRLOECD= 0.39 |
0.4 (tentative) |
0.25 | 0.06 | |
Spinaches Chards |
NEU | 0.08; 0.14; 0.16; 0.16; 0.24; 0.25; 0.28; 0.31 |
Trials on lettuce compliant with GAP extrapolated to spinaches and chards (EFSA, 2011) MRLOECD= 0.61 |
0.6 | 0.31 | 0.20 |
SEU | 0.02; 0.03; 0.03; 0.06; 0.06; 0.07; 0.25 |
Trials on lettuce performed with 2–3 applications instead of 1 used to derive a tentative MRL for spinaches and chards (Greece, 2018; Italy, 2018). Confirmation that trials were performed on open‐leaf varieties is still required MRLOECD= 0.39 |
0.4 (tentative) |
0.25 | 0.06 | |
Purslanes | NEU | 0.08; 0.14; 0.16; 0.16; 0.24; 0.25; 0.28; 0.31 |
Trials on lettuce compliant with GAP extrapolated to purslanes (EFSA, 2011) MRLOECD= 0.61 |
0.6 | 0.31 | 0.20 |
SEU | 0.17; 0.06; 0.3; 0.06; 0.11; 0.14; 0.10; 0.04 |
Trials on lettuce compliant with GAP extrapolated to purslanes (EFSA, 2011) MRLOECD= 0.46 |
0.5 | 0.30 | 0.11 | |
Celeries | SEU | – | No residue trials available | – | – | – |
Indoor | – | No residue trials available | – | – | – |
GAP: Good Agricultural Practice; OECD: Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development; MRL: maximum residue level.
When more than one possible fall‐back GAP is available, MRL and risk assessment values considered as fall‐back are reported in bold.
NEU: Outdoor trials conducted in northern Europe, SEU: Outdoor trials conducted in southern Europe, Indoor: indoor EU trials or Country code: if non‐EU trials.
Highest residue.
Supervised trials median residue.